An Ecosystem Approach for Studying the Reef and Reserve Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: The Fécamp Platform
Résumé
The English Channel is subjected to a high and growing number of anthropogenic disturbances
(e.g., fishing, aggregate extraction, dredging, port activity and spoil deposition). It is also a
hotspot for future Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) development in France. The DRACCAR project
is the first French offshore research platform dedicated to offshore wind energy. The aim of this
project is to improve the understanding of the interactions between offshore wind energy and
the environment, to optimise the design of wind turbines and to co-construct a permanent
observation network of the maritime coasts.
Six topics are thus studied: ecosystem approach; marine megafauna; fishery resources,
biofouling and benthos; wind; structure behaviour and hydro-sedimentary processes.
This poster presents the sampling strategy to collect data on the different ecosystem
compartments of the Fécamp offshore platform in the Fécamp OWF site, adopting an ecosystem
approach for the implementation of a trophic network analysis. This will allow to understand
the reef and/or reserve effect of this offshore structure on a gravel habitat. For that, the collection
of data on biological compartments (bacteria, phytoplankton, zooplankton, suprabenthos, soft
bottom benthos, hard substrate benthos, algae, demersal fishes) are essential. Seasonal patterns
will be studied during 2024 to estimate the contribution of each zoological group, with isotopic
analyses and stomach contents on demersal fish. Additionally, steel panels will be installed at
different distances from the platform wake with colonization to study the spatio-temporal
dynamics of biofouling.
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