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            <title xml:lang="en">The Perception of Word-Initial Clusters in Tashlhiyt Berber</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">The Perception of Word-Initial Clusters in Tashlhiyt Berber</title>
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              <p>There is general agreement among phonologists that the most common and unmarked syllable type is universally CV, a syllable that has no coda and whose onset is not complex. For languages that have consonant clusters in the onset position, there are commonalities in the restrictions that the clusters obey. On top of these are sonority principles that disallow not only clusters with non-rising profile (SSP, Selkirk, 1984; Clements, 1990; Blevins, 1995) but also those that are not maximally distinct (sonority distance, sonority dispersion). We here present the results of a recent study which aimed to explore whether clear speech enhances the intelligibility of word-initial consonant sequences in similar ways as for more typologically common singleton onsets. Clear speech is characterized by a variety of acoustic modifications relative to casual speech, such as slowing the speech rate and producing more extreme articulatory movements (see Picheny et al. 1986, Cohn &amp; Zellou 2021, Cohn et al. 2022, among others). In Tashlhiyt, we compared clear and casual speech productions of the perception of a three-way word-initial contrast: singleton consonant (e.g. sin ‘two’, lan ‘they have’, dar ‘at’), consonant cluster with varied sonority profiles (e.g. fsin ‘they untied’, flan ‘someone’, ʁdar ‘in+at’) and geminate (e.g. ssin ‘with two’, llan ‘they exist’, ddan ‘they went’). We also measured their acoustic properties in both clear and casual speech.</p>
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