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                <term xml:lang="en">national parks</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">place attachment</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">values</term>
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              <p>Protected areas (PAs) are the foremost policy tool for biodiversity conservation internationally. In order for PAs to deliver desired conservation outcomes effectively, equitably, and for the long-term, they require a high level of support from local communities. A mosaic of factors have been proposed aiming to explain the level of support for PAs focusing mainly on governance indicators, perceived social impacts and social attributes, such as personal norms and values. However, these factors are often explored in isolation and in studies of small scale within the scientific literature. To cover this research gap we run a structural equation model exploring how the interconnections between these factors can lead to higher levels of support for PAs using data from 3239 local residents in 10 PAs in Europe. Our analysis shows that the mediation effects of governance indicators, such as trust in institutions and level of public engagement, are important in explaining associations between an individual’s social profile and their perceived social impacts with public support. Our findings also provide a useful and operational framework for PA practitioners and researchers illuminating pathways to increase the level of public support for a PA.</p>
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              <p>Les aires protégées (AP) correspondent au principal outil des politiques publiques pour la conservation de la biodiversité au niveau international. Pour que les aires protégées puissent produire les résultats souhaités en matière de conservation de manière efficace, équitable et à long terme, elles doivent bénéficier d'un niveau élevé de soutien de la part des communautés locales. Une mosaïque de facteurs a été proposée pour expliquer le niveau de soutien aux aires protégées, en se concentrant principalement sur les indicateurs de gouvernance, les impacts sociaux perçus et les attributs sociaux, tels que les normes et les valeurs personnelles. Cependant, ces facteurs sont souvent étudiés de manière isolée et dans le cadre d'études à une échelle fine dans la littérature scientifique. Pour combler cette lacune de la recherche, nous utilisons un modèle d'équation structurelle explorant comment les interconnexions entre ces facteurs peuvent conduire à des niveaux plus élevés de soutien pour les aires protégées en utilisant les données de 3239 résidents locaux dans 10 aires protégées en Europe. Notre analyse montre que les effets de médiation des indicateurs de gouvernance, tels que la confiance dans les institutions et le niveau d'engagement public, sont importants pour expliquer les associations entre le profil social d'un individu et ses impacts sociaux perçus avec le soutien du public. Nos résultats fournissent également un cadre utile et opérationnel pour les praticiens et les chercheurs en matière d'aires protégées, en éclairant les voies à suivre pour augmenter le niveau de soutien public à une aire protégée.</p>
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