<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04233540</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T00:49:49+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Specializations in Switzerland in the Nineteenth Century: Evolution of Trade Patterns and Growth Model</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Léo</forename>
                <surname>Charles</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7def93e0d7f8d5f51aebb929161da397</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">leocharlesr2</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1291749</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19488-1291749</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-107256"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Léo</forename>
                <surname>Charles</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7def93e0d7f8d5f51aebb929161da397</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-10-09 15:29:28</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2023-10-10 03:36:48</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-10-09 15:29:28</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-09-30</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="620415">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Léo</forename>
                  <surname>Charles</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">7def93e0d7f8d5f51aebb929161da397</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04233540</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04233540</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">charles:hal-04233540</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Research in Economic History&lt;/i&gt;, 36, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp.1-43, 2020, Research in Economic History, 978-1-83909-180-3. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S0363-326820200000036001"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1108/S0363-326820200000036001&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Research in Economic History, 36, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp.1-43, 2020, Research in Economic History, 978-1-83909-180-3. &amp;#x27E8;10.1108/S0363-326820200000036001&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Specializations in Switzerland in the Nineteenth Century: Evolution of Trade Patterns and Growth Model</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Léo</forename>
                    <surname>Charles</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7def93e0d7f8d5f51aebb929161da397</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">leocharlesr2</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1291749</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19488-1291749</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-107256"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="isbn">978-1-83909-180-3</idno>
                <title level="m">Research in Economic History</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Emerald Publishing Limited</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">Research in Economic History</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1-43</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020-09-30</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <series>
                <editor>Hanes C.</editor>
                <editor>Wolcott S.</editor>
              </series>
              <idno type="doi">10.1108/S0363-326820200000036001</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">International trade</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Protectionism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">First globalization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Economic growth</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Margins of trade</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">comparative advantages</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Using an original product level database, this article analyzes the nature and dynamics of Swiss specializations during the “first globalization” (1850–1913). I study the comparative advantages, as well as the evolution of the trade structure, in order to understand economic performance differences between Switzerland and France. Despite differences in terms of market size, some common trends are identified. I also argue that Switzerland's skilled labor force, along with an intelligent choice of economic policy, allowed this country to adapt its specialization structure to global demand and enjoy rapid economic growth.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-107256" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2 - UFR Sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2 UFRSS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Villejean - Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/ufr-sciences-sociales</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>