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Article Dans Une Revue EcoHealth Année : 2023

Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria Carriage in Rodents According to Habitat Anthropization

Résumé

It is increasingly suggested that the dynamics of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in the wild are mostly anthropogenically driven, but the spatial and temporal scales at which these phenomena occur in landscapes are only partially understood. Here, we explore this topic by studying antimicrobial resistance in the commensal bacteria from micromammals sampled at 12 sites from a large heterogenous landscape (the Carmargue area, Rhone Delta) along a gradient of anthropization: natural reserves, rural areas, towns, and sewage-water treatment plants. There was a positive relationship between the frequency of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and the level of habitat anthropization. Although low, antimicrobial resistance was also present in natural reserves, even in the oldest one, founded in 1954. This study is one of the first to support the idea that rodents in human-altered habitats are important components of the environmental pool of resistance to clinically relevant antimicrobials and also that a "One Health" approach is required to assess issues related to antimicrobial resistance dynamics in anthropized landscapes.

Domaines

Ecotoxicologie
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Dates et versions

hal-04222524 , version 1 (29-09-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Marion Vittecoq, Eric Elguero, Lionel Brazier, Nicolas Renaud, Thomas Blanchon, et al.. Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria Carriage in Rodents According to Habitat Anthropization. EcoHealth, 2023, 20 (1), pp.84-92. ⟨10.1007/s10393-023-01638-7⟩. ⟨hal-04222524⟩
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