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            <title xml:lang="es">Insomnio en la adolescencia. Cuando una agresividad indecible actúa y agita</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Insomnia in Adolescence. When Unspeakable Aggressiveness Acts and Agitates</title>
                <title xml:lang="es">Insomnio en la adolescencia. Cuando una agresividad indecible actúa y agita</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">insomnia</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Adolescence</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">adolescence</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">agitation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">agressivité</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">insomnie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Sommeil -- Chez l'adolescent</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Sommeil</term>
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              <p>The physical changes and psychic reorganization characterizing adolescence can be experienced as traumatic. The quality of sleep may be affected, although many factors are involved. On the basis of interviews and projective tests with ten teenagers we met in schools and the references they made to sleep disorders in response to the Insomnia Severity Index and the Flinders Fatigue Scale, this research highlights the psychic processes at play in the adolescents’ sleep disturbances, in particular the expression of aggressive impulses. Despite the diversity of the adolescents’ psychic functioning, common psychic adjustments are observed, tending towards hypervigilance, controlling the object and avoiding conflicts (especially conflicts of identification). Indicators of disruptive energy—cathexis or inhibition—are also pointed out, revealing that aggressive and libidinal drives are sometimes likely to unravel. A case study leads us to understand insomnia as a struggle against the threat of depression and a fear of passivity.</p>
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              <p>Los trastornos de la adolescencia suelen afectar al sueño, ya que hay muchos factores que interfieren en esta necesidad básica. A partir de entrevistas clínicas y pruebas proyectivas realizadas a diez adolescentes, indistintamente estudiantes de secundaria y bachillerato, que expresaron trastornos del sueño al responder al índice de gravedad del insomnio y a la escala de fatiga de Flinders, los autores examinan en profundidad ciertos problemas intrapsíquicos, en particular las modalidades de expresión agresiva. El estudio exploratorio saca a la luz disposiciones psíquicas comunes, a pesar de la diversidad de funcionamiento, en el sentido de una hipervigilancia, una búsqueda de dominio sobre el objeto, una evitación de los conflictos —sobre todo identificatorios— y una expresión pulsional agresiva, excesivamente inhibida o excesivamente descargada, no sin riesgo de desorganización. Un caso más profundo lleva a entender el insomnio como una lucha contra una amenaza depresiva y un sentimiento de pasividad.</p>
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              <p>Les bouleversements à l’adolescence affectent régulièrement le sommeil, les facteurs entravant ce besoin fondamental étant multiple. Prenant appui sur des entretiens cliniques et les tests projectifs réalisés auprès de dix adolescents, collégiens et lycéens tout-venant, ayant exprimé des troubles du sommeil en répondant à l’index de sévérité d’insomnie et à l’échelle de fatigue de Flinders, les auteurs approfondissent certaines problématiques intrapsychiques, en particulier les modalités d’expression agressive. L’étude exploratoire met en lumière des aménagements psychiques communs, malgré la diversité des fonctionnements, dans le sens d’une hypervigilance, d’une recherche de maîtrise sur l’objet, d’un évitement des conflits – notamment identificatoires – et d’une expression pulsionnelle agressive, soit excessivement inhibée, soit excessivement déchargée, non sans risque de désorganisation. Un cas plus approfondi amène à comprendre l’insomnie comme une lutte contre une menace dépressive et un éprouvé de passivité.</p>
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