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Article Dans Une Revue (Data Paper) Journal of Experimental Botany Année : 2022

Molecular basis of differential adventitious rooting competence in poplar genotypes

Alok Ranjan
Irene Perrone
Sanaria Alallaq
Rajesh Singh
  • Fonction : Auteur
Adeline Rigal
  • Fonction : Auteur
Federica Brunoni
Walter Chitarra
Frederic Guinet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Annegret Kohler
Francis Martin
Nathaniel Street
Rishikesh Bhalerao
Catherine Bellini

Résumé

Abstract Recalcitrant adventitious root (AR) development is a major hurdle in propagating commercially important woody plants. Although significant progress has been made to identify genes involved in subsequent steps of AR development, the molecular basis of differences in apparent recalcitrance to form AR between easy-to-root and difficult-to-root genotypes remains unknown. To address this, we generated cambium tissue-specific transcriptomic data from stem cuttings of hybrid aspen, T89 (difficult-to-root) and hybrid poplar OP42 (easy-to-root), and used transgenic approaches to verify the role of several transcription factors in the control of adventitious rooting. Increased peroxidase activity was positively correlated with better rooting. We found differentially expressed genes encoding reactive oxygen species scavenging proteins to be enriched in OP42 compared with T89. A greater number of differentially expressed transcription factors in cambium cells of OP42 compared with T89 was revealed by a more intense transcriptional reprograming in the former. PtMYC2, a potential negative regulator, was less expressed in OP42 compared with T89. Using transgenic approaches, we demonstrated that PttARF17.1 and PttMYC2.1 negatively regulate adventitious rooting. Our results provide insights into the molecular basis of genotypic differences in AR and implicate differential expression of the master regulator MYC2 as a critical player in this process.

Dates et versions

hal-04220240 , version 1 (27-09-2023)

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Citer

Alok Ranjan, Irene Perrone, Sanaria Alallaq, Rajesh Singh, Adeline Rigal, et al.. Molecular basis of differential adventitious rooting competence in poplar genotypes. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2022, 73 (12), pp.4046-4064. ⟨10.1093/jxb/erac126⟩. ⟨hal-04220240⟩
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