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Article Dans Une Revue Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering Année : 2023

Quantification of carbon black tattoo ink hydrophobicity pre- and post-sonication

Résumé

Despite growing academic interest for dermal inking in contemporary society, the reason why skin tattoos remain visible for life has predominantly been studied from a biological perspective. In preliminary physics studies of ink it has been presumed that the hydrophobicity of its main constituent prevents further dilution of pigment dispersion and therefore may be a contributing factor to aforementioned lifelongevity. According to these early studies, ultrasound might change the hydrophobicity of microparticles. The purpose of this study was to confirm or refute the presence of hydrophobic components in carbon black tattoo ink and to relate sonication to such presence. Cuvettes with n-octanol, distilled water, and a droplet of unsonicated or sonicated carbon black ink were shaken, allowed to settle and subsequently photographed. The sonicated ink had been subjected to ultrasound during 5 min at a centre frequency of 1 MHz, a pulse-repetition frequency of 1 kHz, and a 10% duty cycle. The greyscale values in both parts of the cuvettes were averaged. The resulting ratio of light intensities was an indicator for the ink hydrophobicity. The intensity partition coefficient of carbon black ink was measured to be greater than 10 3 before sonication and less than 10 3 after sonication. Carbon black tattoo ink was found to be very hydrophobic. However, sonication was found to make the dispersion less hydrophobic. Influencing the hydrophobicity of tattoo ink might change the permanence of a skin tattoo.
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Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Licence : CC BY - Paternité

Dates et versions

hal-04215182 , version 1 (22-09-2023)
hal-04215182 , version 2 (29-09-2023)

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Jean de Bruin Jordaan, Michiel Postema, Craig Stuart Carlson, Ken J Nixon. Quantification of carbon black tattoo ink hydrophobicity pre- and post-sonication. Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2023, Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Biomedical Engineering (26 – 28 September 2023, Duisburg), 9 (1), pp.9-12. ⟨10.1515/cdbme-2023-1003⟩. ⟨hal-04215182v2⟩
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