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              <p>Manuscript 50 from Avranches is considered by specialists to be the oldest book produced by the scriptorium of Mont Saint-Michel, few years after the installation of the Benedictine monks in 966. A thorough codicological, palaeographic, iconographic and physico-chemical re-examination nevertheless contradicts this interpretation. Within the Material Study of the Ancient Manuscripts of Mont Saint-Michel project, the interdisciplinary team succeeded, thanks to the use of chemical imaging, to locate in Saint-Laumer de Blois the monk Gelduin, donor of the manuscript to the Archangel Saint Michael.  This monk belongs to the Gelduinides, a family of the lords of Saumur and the viscounts of Blois firmly established in the dioceses of Tours and Chartres in the 10th and 11th centuries. This discovery deeply renews our perception of the history of this book, produced in the Middle Loire in the particular politico-religious context prefiguring the condemnation of the heretics of Orléans in 1022. It confirms the existence of close links between Mont Saint-Michel and several Benedictine abbeys in the Loire Valley around the year 1000: Saint-Laumer de Blois is thus added to the monasteries of Fleury, Saint-Mesmin of Micy, Marmoutier, Saint-Julien of Tours, Saint-Pierre of Bourgueil, Saint-Florent of Saumur and Saint-Aubin of Angers, known for their long-standing relationships with monks from Mons.</p>
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              <p>Le manuscrit 50 d'Avranches est considéré par les spécialistes comme le plus ancien livre produit par le scriptorium du Mont Saint-Michel quelques années après l'installation des moines bénédictins en 966. Un réexamen codicologique, paléographique, iconographique et physico-chimique approfondi contredit néanmoins cette interprétation. Dans le cadre du projet d'Etude Matérielle des Manuscrits Anciens du Mont Saint-Michel, l’équipe interdisciplinaire est parvenue, en recourant à l'imagerie chimique, à localiser à Saint-Laumer de Blois le moine Gelduin, donateur du manuscrit à l'archange saint Michel. Ce moine se rattache aux Gelduinides, famille des seigneurs de Saumur et des vicomtes de Blois solidement implantée dans les diocèses de Tours et de Chartres aux Xe et XIe siècles. Cette découverte renouvelle en profondeur notre perception de l'histoire de ce livre, produit en Loire moyenne dans le contexte politico-religieux particulier préfigurant la condamnation des hérétiques d'Orléans en 1022. Elle confirme l'existence de liens étroits entre le Mont Saint-Michel et plusieurs abbayes bénédictines du val de Loire autour de l'an mille : Saint-Laumer de Blois s'ajoute ainsi aux monastères de Fleury, Saint-Mesmin de Micy, Marmoutier, Saint-Julien de Tours, Saint-Pierre de Bourgueil, Saint-Florent de Saumur et Saint-Aubin d'Angers, connus pour leurs relations anciennes avec les moines montois.</p>
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