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                <term xml:lang="fr">Époque contemporaine</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Bâtiments</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">haut Moyen Âge</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Architecture publique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Fossés</term>
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              <p>La fouille préventive liée au projet d’extension de la carrière du Pâtis à Vieillevigne (Loire-Atlantique) a été réalisée par le bureau d’études Éveha en juillet et août 2020. Elle a concerné une emprise de 2 ha et a permis d’étudier environ 200 structures archéologiques appartenant à plusieurs phases d’occupation échelonnées entre le Second âge du Fer et le XXe siècle.La principale occupation correspond à un ensemble monumental fondé probablement au IIIe siècle av. n. è. et abandonné au plus tôt dans le dernier tiers du Ier siècle de n. è. Il est constitué d’un enclos carré de 83 m de côté, muni d’un porche d’entrée sur sa façade ouest et d’une simple porte à l’est.Centrés à l’intérieur de l’enclos, un vaste bâtiment sur cour et galeries périphériques ainsi que bâtiment sur quatre poteaux porteurs et paroi rejetée ont été mis au jour. Cette découverte exceptionnelle s’insère dans une série restreinte d’ensembles sur cour similaires mis au jour en Gaule interne depuis une vingtaine d’années seulement.Après la désaffection définitive de l’enclos gaulois, un axe de communication est mis en place probablement vers la fin du Ier siècle de n. è. Il pourrait se diriger vers un sanctuaire antique révélé lors de diagnostics à l’ouest de l’emprise de fouille.Après un hiatus de plusieurs siècles, une nouvelle occupation prend place au haut Moyen Âge dans le quart nord-est de la fouille. Elle se développe probablement hors emprise à l’emplacement de la carrière actuelle. Le site n’est ensuite plus occupé jusqu’à la construction d’une maison d’habitation dans les années 1950.</p>
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