<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04181871v2</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-16T18:06:28+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">To change or not to change The evolution of forecasting models at the Bank of England</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Aurélien</forename>
                <surname>Goutsmedt</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">15494eecf9de3b932f4e79c75069518c</email>
              <email type="domain">hotmail.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="https://aurelien-goutsmedt.com/"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">aurelien-goutsmedt</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">16665</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19847-16665</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-7237</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TNvsGHYAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/17258082X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-92863"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-444194"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Francesco</forename>
                <surname>Sergi</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">888978904cbf1da2d9a549bf37a24775</email>
              <email type="domain">adhoc.ch</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">francesco-sergi</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6495</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24276-6495</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/175094381</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-5559</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-303005"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1004417"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Béatrice</forename>
                <surname>Cherrier</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">889740-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300604"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300340"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2579"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">François</forename>
                <surname>Claveau</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2285040-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-92849"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-411514"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                <surname>Fontan</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">440032-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-356779"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-92863"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Juan</forename>
                <surname>Acosta</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1898342-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-309916"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Aurélien</forename>
                <surname>Goutsmedt</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">15494eecf9de3b932f4e79c75069518c</email>
              <email type="domain">hotmail.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), via the Rebuilding Macroeconomics Network (Grant Ref: ES/R00787X/1).</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-08-16 16:20:09</date>
            </edition>
            <edition n="v2" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-11-07 18:58:35</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2023-03-30</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-10 14:18:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-11-10 16:42:51</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2024-01-31</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2023-11-07</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-04181871v2/document">
                <date notBefore="2023-11-07"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-04181871v2/file/Acostaetal._forecasting_Models_Bank_revision.pdf" id="file-4274309-3730044">
                <date notBefore="2023-11-07"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/270921"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="472369">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Aurélien</forename>
                  <surname>Goutsmedt</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">15494eecf9de3b932f4e79c75069518c</email>
                <email type="domain">hotmail.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04181871</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04181871</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">goutsmedt:hal-04181871</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Economic Methodology&lt;/i&gt;, 2024, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2024.2303113"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1080/1350178X.2024.2303113&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Economic Methodology, 2024, &amp;#x27E8;10.1080/1350178X.2024.2303113&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4274309-3730044"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X">École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GENES">Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSAE" corresp="GENES">ENSAE Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP-ECO">Département d'économie de l’École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CREST" corresp="X">Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSAI" corresp="GENES">Ensai, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPEC" corresp="CV_UPEC">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIPHA" corresp="UPEC">Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire du Politique Hannah Arendt</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP_PARIS">Institut Polytechnique de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="U-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UPEC-ODD" corresp="UPEC">TEST UPEC ODD</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-DEPARTEMENT-MATHEMATIQUES">Département de Mathèmatiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-MATHEMATIQUES">IP Paris Département de Mathématiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-ECONOMIE">IP Paris Département d'Économie</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">To change or not to change The evolution of forecasting models at the Bank of England</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Aurélien</forename>
                    <surname>Goutsmedt</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">15494eecf9de3b932f4e79c75069518c</email>
                  <email type="domain">hotmail.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="https://aurelien-goutsmedt.com/"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">aurelien-goutsmedt</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">16665</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19847-16665</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-7237</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TNvsGHYAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/17258082X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-92863"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-444194"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Francesco</forename>
                    <surname>Sergi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">888978904cbf1da2d9a549bf37a24775</email>
                  <email type="domain">adhoc.ch</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">francesco-sergi</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6495</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24276-6495</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/175094381</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-5559</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-303005"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1004417"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Béatrice</forename>
                    <surname>Cherrier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">889740-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300604"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300340"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2579"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">François</forename>
                    <surname>Claveau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2285040-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-92849"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-411514"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                    <surname>Fontan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">440032-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-356779"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-92863"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Juan</forename>
                    <surname>Acosta</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1898342-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-309916"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">15368</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1350-178X</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1469-9427</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Economic Methodology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Taylor &amp; Francis (Routledge)</publisher>
                  <date type="datePub">2024-01-31</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2024-01-31</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1080/1350178X.2024.2303113</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Central bank</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Forecasting</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Macroeconomic modeling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Bank of England</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Models</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="C">C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="E.E5.E52">E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit/E.E5.E52 - Monetary Policy</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Why do policymakers and economists within a policymaking institution choose to throw away a model and to develop an alternative one? Why do they choose to stick to an existing model? This article contributes to the literature on the history and philosophy of modelling by answering these questions. It delves into the dynamics of persistence, change, and building practices of macroeconomic modelling, using the case of forecasting models at the Bank of England (1974-2014). Based on archives and interviews, we document the multiple factors at play in model building and model change. We identify three sets of factors: the agency of modellers, institutional factors, and the material factor. Our investigation shows the diversity of explanations behind the decision to change a model: each time, model replacement resulted from a different combination of the three types of factors.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92863" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026431297</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02495e989</idno>
          <orgName>Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCLouvain</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place de l'Université 1, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uclouvain.be/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-444194" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0647 2148</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03q83t159</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q2600910</idno>
          <orgName>Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique = Fund for Scientific Research [Bruxelles]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">FRS-FNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1928-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, rue d'Egmont, BE-1000 Bruxelles</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.frs-fnrs.be/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-303005" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0268ecp52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Est</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6-8 avenue Blaise-PascalCité Descartes - Champs-sur-Marne77455 Marne-la-Vallée</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-est.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1004417" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">194787885</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201521849N</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03zffa955</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51781388</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire d'étude du Politique Hannah Arendt Paris-Est</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIPHA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paris-Est Créteil Campus Centre de CréteilBâtiment T - Bureaux 131-139  61, avenue du Général de Gaulle 94010 Créteil CedexUniversité Gustave Eiffel, 5 boulevard Descartes77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lipha.u-pec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA7373" active="#struct-420786" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="EA7373" active="#struct-580722" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300604" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375036</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01fz7mn40</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSAE Paris</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, avenue Henry Le Chatelier91120 PALAISEAU</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensae.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302088" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121581279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hy3tk52</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q273626</idno>
          <orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
          <date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2579" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034052526</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121152722</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201521695W</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0449khs19</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q2945420</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CREST</orgName>
          <date type="start">1994-06-27</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Avenue Henry Le Chatelier, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://crest.science/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-244399" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300604" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-92849" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026431475</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00kybxq39</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Sherbrooke = University of Sherbrooke  [Sherbrooke]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UdeS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.usherbrooke.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-411514" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur la science et la technologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CIRST</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888, succ. Centre-ville Montréal (Québec)  H3C 3P8</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirst.uqam.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302452" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-360045" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-356779" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.usaintlouis.be</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-309916" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jb9vg53</idno>
          <orgName>Universidad del Valle [Cali]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Univalle</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Ciudad Universitaria Meléndez, Calle 13 # 100-00, Sede San Fernando, Calle 4B # 36-00</addrLine>
              <country key="CO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univalle.edu.co/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-420786" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028021037</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121497878</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05ggc9x40</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPEC UP12</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>61 avenue du Général de Gaulle - 94010 Créteil cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-pec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-580722" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03x42jk29</idno>
          <orgName>Université Gustave Eiffel</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Descartes, 5 Boulevard Descartes • Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302088" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Groupe ENSAE-ENSAI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, avenue Henry Le Chatelier 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensae-ensai.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-244399" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00k206f19</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSAI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Ker-Lann Rue Blaise Pascal BP 37203 35172 BRUZ cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ensai.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302452" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0161xgx34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montréal</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UdeM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.umontreal.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-360045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02801457X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002rjbv21</idno>
          <orgName>Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UQAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université du Québec à Montréal CP 8888, succursale Centre-ville Montréal (Québec) H3C 3P8</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uqam.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>