<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04181478</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T16:04:07+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Genetic profiles of Schistosoma haematobium parasites from Malian transmission hotspot areas</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Privat</forename>
                <surname>Agniwo</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c8ef0883500ed993c5c2ae45afe10802</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1249701</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2790141-1249701</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-490X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1173555"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jérôme</forename>
                <surname>Boissier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2d2a65c4c3cc59d0ba9746a4a482b64f</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-perp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jerome-boissier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751182</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5354-751182</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-3108</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/189273623</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bakary</forename>
                <surname>Sidibé</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8e95d1baaf219c7d0150e2c0a43f506f</email>
              <email type="domain">icermali.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1275864</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792746-1275864</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-6738</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Dembélé</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">db9358d1ab365d88b4d1b48926779745</email>
              <email type="domain">icermali.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1298416</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2235185-1298416</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-8439</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/181598132</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Assitan</forename>
                <surname>Diakité</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c14dfeb0781b6320d25f88dd28fb4c4</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1275866</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792747-1275866</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Doumbo Safiatou</forename>
                <surname>Niaré</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3435b6b07668be6182f5aa669584830a</email>
              <email type="domain">icermali.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1538333</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2878001-1538333</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-0860</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/262572753</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ahristode</forename>
                <surname>Akplogan</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">952028f7ba06979bd65364510e3e9465</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1631946</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792750-1631946</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hassim</forename>
                <surname>Guindo</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c50475e143e5750bcccd4bc0105030a</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1631977</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792749-1631977</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Manon</forename>
                <surname>Blin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">75825b25c5246e4e7d743f572bc4a994</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-perp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">manon-blin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">753782</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2473570-753782</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/275536297</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sarah</forename>
                <surname>Dametto</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">89ac43bb7ba22815bf9fc151e53340c9</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-perp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sdametto</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1275867</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2545378-1275867</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4861-4482</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Moudachirou</forename>
                <surname>Ibikounle</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c7dc51339cae5067104b5d9c7c50539f</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1239601</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2262026-1239601</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-0175</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-1729</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110272366</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1173555"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                <surname>Spangenberg</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">593834-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-419041"/>
            </author>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Abdoulaye</forename>
                <surname>Dabo</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6d5dafea816eea3c184ac726670892c3</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1402440</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1258521-1402440</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-3894</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/285416812</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Anne</forename>
                <surname>Modat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">aa4801e7909c9ac5fccd1a6a3ca461ff</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-48630"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-08-16 09:25:22</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-20 15:58:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-08-16 09:37:56</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2023</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2023-08-16</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-04181478v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2023-08-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-04181478v1/file/Agniwo-2023-P%26V-Genetic.pdf" id="file-4181478-3643266">
                <date notBefore="2023-08-16"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="104000">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Anne</forename>
                  <surname>Modat</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">aa4801e7909c9ac5fccd1a6a3ca461ff</email>
                <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04181478</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04181478</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">agniwo:hal-04181478</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Parasites &amp; Vectors&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 16 (1), pp.263. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-05860-8"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1186/s13071-023-05860-8&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Parasites &amp; Vectors, 2023, 16 (1), pp.263. &amp;#x27E8;10.1186/s13071-023-05860-8&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4181478-3643266"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PERP">Université Perpignan Via Domitia</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFREMER">IFREMER : Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IHPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Interactions hôtes-pathologies-environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IHPE-MIA">Micro-évolution des Interactions dans l'Anthropocène</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST4-HALCNRS">collection test</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST5-HALCNRS">collection test 5</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRL3189-ESS">Laboratoire international de recherche Environnement, Santé, Sociétés</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR-ONE-HEALTH">ANR-ONE-HEALTH</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR-ONE-HEALTH-REF-ANR" corresp="ANR-ONE-HEALTH">ANR-ONE-HEALTH-REF-ANR</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Genetic profiles of Schistosoma haematobium parasites from Malian transmission hotspot areas</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Privat</forename>
                    <surname>Agniwo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c8ef0883500ed993c5c2ae45afe10802</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1249701</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2790141-1249701</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-490X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1173555"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jérôme</forename>
                    <surname>Boissier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2d2a65c4c3cc59d0ba9746a4a482b64f</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-perp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jerome-boissier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751182</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5354-751182</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-3108</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/189273623</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bakary</forename>
                    <surname>Sidibé</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8e95d1baaf219c7d0150e2c0a43f506f</email>
                  <email type="domain">icermali.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1275864</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792746-1275864</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-6738</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                    <surname>Dembélé</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">db9358d1ab365d88b4d1b48926779745</email>
                  <email type="domain">icermali.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1298416</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2235185-1298416</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-8439</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/181598132</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Assitan</forename>
                    <surname>Diakité</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2c14dfeb0781b6320d25f88dd28fb4c4</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1275866</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792747-1275866</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Doumbo Safiatou</forename>
                    <surname>Niaré</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3435b6b07668be6182f5aa669584830a</email>
                  <email type="domain">icermali.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1538333</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2878001-1538333</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-0860</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/262572753</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ahristode</forename>
                    <surname>Akplogan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">952028f7ba06979bd65364510e3e9465</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1631946</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792750-1631946</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hassim</forename>
                    <surname>Guindo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2c50475e143e5750bcccd4bc0105030a</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1631977</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2792749-1631977</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Manon</forename>
                    <surname>Blin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">75825b25c5246e4e7d743f572bc4a994</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-perp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">manon-blin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">753782</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2473570-753782</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/275536297</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sarah</forename>
                    <surname>Dametto</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">89ac43bb7ba22815bf9fc151e53340c9</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-perp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sdametto</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1275867</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2545378-1275867</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4861-4482</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100741"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Moudachirou</forename>
                    <surname>Ibikounle</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c7dc51339cae5067104b5d9c7c50539f</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1239601</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2262026-1239601</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-0175</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-1729</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110272366</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1173555"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                    <surname>Spangenberg</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">593834-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-419041"/>
                </author>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Abdoulaye</forename>
                    <surname>Dabo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6d5dafea816eea3c184ac726670892c3</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1402440</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1258521-1402440</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-3894</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/285416812</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-197154"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">162025</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1756-3305</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1756-3305</idno>
                <title level="j">Parasites &amp; Vectors</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>BioMed Central</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">263</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2023</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2023-08-04</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1186/s13071-023-05860-8</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Schistosoma bovis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Schistosoma curassoni</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Hybridization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Cox1</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ITS/18S</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mali</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Schistosoma haematobium</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp.par">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.gen.gpo">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Background Although schistosomiasis is a public health issue in Mali, little is known about the parasite genetic profile. The purpose of this study was to analyze the genetic profile of the schistosomes of Schistosoma haematobium group in school-aged children in various sites in Mali.Methods Urine samples were collected from 7 to 21 November 2021 and subjected to a filtration method for the presence S. haematobium eggs. The study took place in two schistosomiasis endemic villages (Fangouné Bamanan and Diakalèl), qualified as hotspots according to the World Health Organization (WHO) definition. Molecular genotyping on both Cox1 and ITS2/18S was used for eggs’ taxonomic assignation.Results A total of 970 miracidia were individually collected from 63 school-aged children and stored on Whatman FTA cards for molecular analysis. After genotyping 42.0% (353/840) and 58.0% (487/840) of miracidia revealed Schistosoma bovis and S. haematobium Cox1 profiles, respectively; 95.7 (885/925) and 4.3% (40/925) revealed S. haematobium and S. haematobium/S. curassoni profiles for ITS/18S genes, respectively. There was a significant difference in the Cox1 and ITS2/18S profile distribution according to the village (P &amp;lt; 0.0001). Overall, 45.6% (360/789) were hybrids, of which 72.0% (322/447) were from Diakalèl. Three hybrids’ profiles (Sb/Sc_ShxSc with 2.3%; Sb/Sc_ShxSh with 40.5%; Sh_ShxSc with 2.8%) and one pure profile (Sh_ShxSh with 54.4%) were identified.Conclusion Our findings show, for the first time to our knowledge, high prevalence of hybrid schistosomes in Mali. More studies are needed on population genetics of schistosomes at the human and animal interface to evaluate the parasite’s gene flow and its consequences on epidemiology of the disease as well as the transmission to humans.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1100741" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">189954582</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403840099</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200711909U</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00zn13224</idno>
          <orgName>Interactions Hôtes-Pathogènes-Environnements</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IHPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Perpignan Via Domitia Bâtiment R 52 Avenue Paul Alduy 66860 Perpignan cedex (Languedoc-Roussillon)</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ihpe.univ-perp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-101475" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300022" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5244" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1173555" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre de Recherche Pour la Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CReMIT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="BJ"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://cremituac.org/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1040135" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-197154" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Malaria Research and Training Center [Bamako, Mali]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="ML"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302584" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419041" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Merck [Darmstadt]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Frankfurter Straße 25064293 Darmstadt</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.merckgroup.com/en/company/merck_in_germany/darmstadt_site/darmstadt_site.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-101475" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03am2jy38</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Perpignan Via Domitia</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPVD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>52 avenue Paul Alduy - 66860 Perpignan Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-perp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300022" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027783073</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121634107</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/044jxhp58</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFREMER</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://wwz.ifremer.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1040135" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gzr6j88</idno>
          <orgName>Université d’Abomey-Calavi =  University of Abomey Calavi [Cotonou, Bénin]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UAC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus - BP 526 - Cotonou</addrLine>
              <country key="BJ"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://uac.bj/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302584" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/023rbaw78</idno>
          <orgName>Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USTTB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bamako</addrLine>
              <country key="ML"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.usttb.edu.ml/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-48630" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-18-CE35-0001</idno>
          <idno type="program">APPEL À PROJETS GÉNÉRIQUE 2018</idno>
          <orgName>HySWARM</orgName>
          <desc>Hybrid Swarm: rôle de l'hybridation dans les capacités invasives, l'épidémiologie et le diagnostic de la schistosomiase</desc>
          <date type="start">2018</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>