High and low self-esteem as pathways to alcohol use disorders among college students: results of a cluster analysis - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Addictive Behaviors Année : 2019

High and low self-esteem as pathways to alcohol use disorders among college students: results of a cluster analysis

Résumé

Aims: Investigation of the relationship between self-esteem and alcohol use among college students has yielded discrepant results. We hypothesized that these discrepancies could originate from a potential heterogeneity of self-esteem patterns among young adult with an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods: A community sample of 343 college students was recruited and categorized with or without AUD using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test cut-offs. College students were compared on the dimensions of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) as well as mood, impulsiveness, alcohol- and other substance-related measures, including drinking motives. Results: A cluster analysis conducted among college students with AUD highlighted two subgroups characterized by contrasting patterns on the CSEI: one group with a high level of self-esteem and low levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and one group with a low level of self-esteem and high levels of impulsiveness, mood symptoms and drinking to cope motives. Conclusion: Findings caution against assuming that AUD is associated with low self-esteem, as reported in previous studies. These results rather emphasize a heterogeneity of self-esteem in college students, showing that high self-esteem was also related to AUD. Implications of these results are major for prevention purposes and clinical practice.
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hal-04161423 , version 1 (10-09-2024)

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Fabien Gierski, Elodie de Wever, Farid Benzerouk, Séverine Lannoy, Arthur Kaladjian, et al.. High and low self-esteem as pathways to alcohol use disorders among college students: results of a cluster analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 2019, 55 (2), pp.196-203. ⟨10.1093/alcalc/agz097⟩. ⟨hal-04161423⟩

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