Robust quantum sensors with twisted-light fields induced optical transitions
Résumé
A new class of quantum engineered robust sensors is proposed by applying twisted-light also known as optical vortex beams to drive ultra-narrow atomic transitions in neutral Ca, Mg, Yb, Sr, Hg and Cd bosonic isotopes. This innovative all-optical spectroscopic method introduces spatially tailored electric and magnetic fields to fully rewrite atomic selection rules reducing simultaneously probe-induced frequency-shifts and additional action of external ac and dc field distortions. A twisted-light focused probe beam produces strong longitudinal electric and magnetic fields along the laser propagation axis which opens the 1S0-3P0 doubly forbidden clock transition with a high E1M1 two-photon excitation rate. This long-lived clock transition is thus immune to nonscalar electromagnetic perturbations. Zeeman components of the M2 magnetic quadrupole 1S0-3P2 transition considered for quantum computation and simulation are now selectively driven by transverse or longitudinal field gradients with vanishing electric fields. These field gradients are manipulated by the mutual action of orbital and spin angular momentum of the light beam and are used in presence of tunable vector and tensor polarizabilities. A combination of these two different twisted-light induced clock transitions within a single quantum system, at the same magic wavelength and in presence of a common thermal environment significantly reduces systematic uncertainties. Furthermore, it generates an optical synthetic frequency which efficiently limits the blackbody radiation shift and its variations at room temperature. Engineering light-matter interaction with optical vortices and composite pulses will benefit to atomic and molecular experimental platforms targeting an optimal coherent control of quantum states, reliant quantum simulation, precision tests of fundamental theories in physics and high-accuracy optical metrology.
Mots clés
transition, optical
perturbation, electromagnetic
polarizability, tensor
detector, proposed
computer, quantum
longitudinal
magnetic field
propagation
long-lived
two-photon
composite
spin
selection rule
coherence
thermal
quantum simulation
transverse
excited state
engineering
electric field
precision measurement
laser
quantum state
angular momentum
temperature