<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04154222</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-16T03:55:47+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Re-enacting the international order, or: why the Syrian state did not disappear</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Janis</forename>
                <surname>Grzybowski</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">dea508f3975208f668a7284e8a1cb9d2</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-catholille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">827658</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2512521-827658</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-9084</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-527713"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Janis</forename>
                <surname>Grzybowski</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">dea02cb7c688cf5090c9bae1937c2521</email>
              <email type="domain">graduateinstitute.ch</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-07-06 15:48:01</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2023-08-29 14:14:56</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-07-06 15:48:01</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-12</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1436901">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Janis</forename>
                  <surname>Grzybowski</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">dea02cb7c688cf5090c9bae1937c2521</email>
                <email type="domain">graduateinstitute.ch</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04154222</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04154222</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">grzybowski:hal-04154222</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Review of International Studies&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 47 (5), pp.672-691. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210521000243"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1017/S0260210521000243&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Review of International Studies, 2021, 47 (5), pp.672-691. &amp;#x27E8;10.1017/S0260210521000243&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPOL" corresp="SHS">European School of Political and Social Sciences / École Européenne de Sciences Politiques et Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Université catholique de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICL" corresp="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Institut Catholique de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPOL_ICL" corresp="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">ESPOL - École Européenne de Sciences Politiques et Sociales</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Re-enacting the international order, or: why the Syrian state did not disappear</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Janis</forename>
                    <surname>Grzybowski</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">dea508f3975208f668a7284e8a1cb9d2</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-catholille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">827658</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2512521-827658</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-9084</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-527713"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">18659</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0260-2105</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1469-9044</idno>
                <title level="j">Review of International Studies</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Cambridge University Press (CUP)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">47</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">672-691</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-12</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1017/S0260210521000243</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>At the height of the Syrian civil war, many observers argued that the Syrian state was collapsing, fragmenting, or dissolving. Yet, it never actually vanished. Revisiting the rising challenges to the Syrian state since 2011 – from internal collapse through external fragmentation to its looming dissolution by the ‘Islamic State’ – provides a rare opportunity to investigate the re-enactment of both statehood and international order in crisis. Indeed, what distinguishes the challenges posed to Syria, and Iraq, from others in the region and beyond is that their potential dissolution was regarded as a threat not merely to a – despised – dictatorial regime, or a particular state, but to the state-based international order itself. Regimes fall and states ‘collapse’ internally or are replaced by new states, but the international order is fundamentally questioned only where the territorially delineated state form is contested by an alternative. The article argues that the Syrian state survived not simply due to its legal sovereignty or foreign regime support, but also because states that backed the rebellion, fearing the vanishing of the Syrian nation-state in a transnational jihadist ‘caliphate’, came to prefer its persistence under Assad. The re-enactment of states and of the international order are thus ultimately linked.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-527713" status="VALID">
          <orgName>European School of Political and Social Sciences / École Européenne de Sciences Politiques et Sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESPOL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 boulevard VaubanCS 4010959016 Lille Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://espol-lille.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-355271" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-355271" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut Catholique de Lille</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60, boulevard Vauban / 59800 LILLE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-catholille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300877" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026582481</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025s1b152</idno>
          <orgName>Université catholique de Lille</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 boulevard Vauban - 59800 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-catholille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>