The INFN proton computed tomography system for relative stopping power measurements: calibration and verification - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Physics in Medicine and Biology Année : 2023

The INFN proton computed tomography system for relative stopping power measurements: calibration and verification

Résumé

Objective: This paper describes the procedure to calibrate the 3-dimensional proton stopping power relative to water (SPR) maps measured by the proton Computed Tomography (pCT) apparatus of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN, Italy). Measurements performed on water phantoms are used to validate the method. The calibration allowed for achieving measurement accuracy and reproducibility to levels below 1%. Approach: The INFN pCT system is made of a silicon tracker for proton trajectory determination followed by a YAG:Ce calorimeter for energy measurement. To perform the calibration, the apparatus has been exposed to protons of energies ranging from 83 to 210 MeV. Using the tracker, a position-dependent calibration has been implemented to keep the energy response uniform across the calorimeter. Moreover, correction algorithms have been developed to reconstruct the proton energy when this is shared in more than one crystal and to consider the energy loss in the non-uniform apparatus material. To verify the calibration and its reproducibility, water phantoms have been imaged with the pCT system during two data-taking sessions. Main results: The energy resolution of the pCT calorimeter resulted to be σ(E)/E≅0.9% at 196.5 MeV. The average values of the water SPR in fiducial volumes of the control phantoms have been calculated to be 0.995±0.002. The image non-uniformities were below 1%. No appreciable variation of the SPR and uniformity values between the two data-taking sessions could be identified. Significance: This work demonstrates the accuracy and reproducibility of the calibration of the INFN pCT system at a level below 1%. Moreover, the uniformity of the energy response keeps the image artefacts at a low level even in the presence of calorimeter segmentation and tracker material non-uniformities. The implemented calibration technique allows the INFN-pCT system to face applications where the precision of the SPR 3D maps is of paramount importance.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
scaringella2023.pdf (1.72 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-04148417 , version 1 (03-07-2023)
hal-04148417 , version 2 (24-10-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Monica Scaringella, Mara Bruzzi, Paolo Farace, Elena Fogazzi, Roberto Righetto, et al.. The INFN proton computed tomography system for relative stopping power measurements: calibration and verification. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2023, 68 (15), pp.154001. ⟨10.1088/1361-6560/ace2a8⟩. ⟨hal-04148417v2⟩
5 Consultations
19 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More