<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04141954</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T15:35:23+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Simplified and direct microchannels fabrication at wafer scale with negative and positive photopolymerizable polydimethylsiloxanes</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Adrián</forename>
                <surname>Martínez Rivas</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2845225-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-459"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                <surname>Suhard</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2845226-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-756"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-461"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Monique</forename>
                <surname>Mauzac</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">171073-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-756"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anne-Françoise</forename>
                <surname>Mingotaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6dcd4c7a317822e04b4f09b97a8ee076</email>
              <email type="domain">chimie.ups-tlse.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anne-francoise-mingotaud</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">738434</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4112-738434</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-845X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070729387</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-756"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Childérick</forename>
                <surname>Séverac</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b2f86221a411c624e506758a654814b1</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">childerick</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18595</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36954-18595</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-6630</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/135701791</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-459"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Dominique</forename>
                <surname>Collin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a4a16fa06188992dfb0678424f49b060</email>
              <email type="domain">ics-cnrs.unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1060276</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1046001-1060276</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/194228401</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-167"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Martinoty</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">36663368d4c6f3155b173aaeff1ca946</email>
              <email type="domain">ics-cnrs.unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1383431</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1351800-1383431</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-9236</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/075142473</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-167"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                <surname>Vieu</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7883421a490992a534727effb9092751</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-vieu</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">4213</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19279-4213</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033337330</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-8743</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-459"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Anne-Françoise</forename>
                <surname>Mingotaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7ecc8172cf3c7ee65422df300725abad</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-06-26 15:14:29</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-22 14:24:40</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-06-26 15:14:29</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2010-08</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-CM2RKN2G-Q/fulltext.pdf?sid=hal"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="28643">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Anne-Françoise</forename>
                  <surname>Mingotaud</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">7ecc8172cf3c7ee65422df300725abad</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04141954</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04141954</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">martinezrivas:hal-04141954</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Microfluidics and Nanofluidics&lt;/i&gt;, 2010, 9 (2-3), pp.439-446. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10404-009-0560-0"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s10404-009-0560-0&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2010, 9 (2-3), pp.439-446. &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s10404-009-0560-0&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSERM">INSERM - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-TOULOUSE">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS">Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG">Université de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-STRASBOURG">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LCC">Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination UPR8241</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INC-CNRS">Institut de Chimie du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SITE-ALSACE">Archive ouverte du site Alsace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST7-HALCNRS">test 7 du portail hal cnrs</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SOFTMAT">Laboratoire Chimie des colloïdes, polymères &amp; assemblages complexes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICT-CHIMIE">ICT-CHIMIE </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVOAK">UNIVOAK</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-CHARLES-SADRON">Institut Charles Sadron</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Simplified and direct microchannels fabrication at wafer scale with negative and positive photopolymerizable polydimethylsiloxanes</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Adrián</forename>
                    <surname>Martínez Rivas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2845225-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-459"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                    <surname>Suhard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2845226-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-756"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-461"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Monique</forename>
                    <surname>Mauzac</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">171073-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-756"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anne-Françoise</forename>
                    <surname>Mingotaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6dcd4c7a317822e04b4f09b97a8ee076</email>
                  <email type="domain">chimie.ups-tlse.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anne-francoise-mingotaud</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">738434</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4112-738434</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-845X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070729387</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-756"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Childérick</forename>
                    <surname>Séverac</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b2f86221a411c624e506758a654814b1</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">childerick</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18595</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36954-18595</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-6630</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/135701791</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-459"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Dominique</forename>
                    <surname>Collin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a4a16fa06188992dfb0678424f49b060</email>
                  <email type="domain">ics-cnrs.unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1060276</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1046001-1060276</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/194228401</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-167"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Martinoty</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">36663368d4c6f3155b173aaeff1ca946</email>
                  <email type="domain">ics-cnrs.unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1383431</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1351800-1383431</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-9236</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/075142473</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-167"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>Vieu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7883421a490992a534727effb9092751</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-vieu</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">4213</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19279-4213</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033337330</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-8743</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-459"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">Rapport LAAS n° 10980</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">17085</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1613-4982</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1613-4990</idno>
                <title level="j">Microfluidics and Nanofluidics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer Verlag</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2-3</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">439-446</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2010-08</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/s10404-009-0560-0</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10404-009-0560-0</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="chim.poly">Chemical Sciences/Polymers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="chim">Chemical Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>We report here positive and negative photosensitive polydimethylsiloxanes allowing direct micropatterning on wafer scale. One is a negative photodefinable polydimethylsiloxane (N-photoPDMS) which is covalently bonded on silicon dioxide surfaces, reaching a limit resolution of 20 μm. The other is an improvement to positive photodefinable polydimethylsiloxane (P-photoPDMS), reaching a limit resolution of 60 μm. These two novel methods present advantages compared to classical microfabrication methods as they are low cost and are conceived for rapid prototyping on wafer scale. Hence, to show that photoPDMS-based techniques can be applied to the fabrication of complex microfluidic devices used in MEMS or lab-on-chips, 192 N-photoPDMS-based microchannels (20 μm width) are placed on interdigitated nanoelectrodes (46 nm width) devices (IND), on wafer scale. We present the mechanical properties after crosslinking of N-photoPDMS. We also perform some pressure tests in one microfluidic device to demonstrate the robustness of the photoPDMS-based methodologies.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-459" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">199278792</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 216X </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199517454Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vcm6439</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1968-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 Av du colonel Roche 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.laas.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-756" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">238305007</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199512052B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0171mae58</idno>
          <orgName>Interactions moléculaires et réactivité chimique et photochimique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMRCP</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2023-09-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bat. 2R1 RECHERCHE DE CHIMIE 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://imrcp.ups-tlse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-159253" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR2599 / FR2599" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-166355" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="INS1650" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5623" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-461" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">190242221</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0638 384X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">197417418A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rtzw447</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de chimie de coordination</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LCC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1974-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>205 Route de Narbonne 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lcc-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-159253" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR2599 / FR2599" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR8241" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-167" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">156774062</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000107263901</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199217356E</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05whrjc31</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3151724</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Charles Sadron</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034 STRASBOURG Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www-ics.u-strasbg.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-261615" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR22" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-529627" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3627" active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-237692" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303623" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FR3627" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-529628" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3678" active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116255" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388766</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2286 8343</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01h8pf755</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q858979</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Toulouse</orgName>
          <date type="start">1963-10-21</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>135, avenue de Rangueil - 31077 Toulouse cedex 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-159253" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">240309472</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 4686 8315</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200310667L</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICT</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse cédex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR2599 / FR2599" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341038" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435103</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000010626358X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cte4b68</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INC-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/inc</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-166355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">163530912</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000102537563</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01q76b368</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INEE-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-11-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794, Paris cedex 16, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inee.cnrs.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="INS1650" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-199013" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">131056549</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pg6eq24</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNISTRA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032 - 67081 Strasbourg cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unistra.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-261615" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Strasbourg</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-strasbourg.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-529627" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201420878M</idno>
          <orgName>Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MNGE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2014-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="FR3627" active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-237692" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3627" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-237692" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403250</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000404735039</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04k8k6n84</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, rue des Frères Lumière F-68093 Mulhouse Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uha.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-529628" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Réseau nanophotonique et optique</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="FR3678" active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-237692" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>