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                <term xml:lang="fr">Graphe de connaisssances géohistorique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Humanités numériques</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Reconnaissance et résolution d'entités nommées</term>
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              <p>Business directories have been published at a high frequency in many European cities throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. This corpus of historical sources is unique because of its volume and the opportunity it gives to follow urban transformations through the professional activities of the inhabitants, from the individual scale to that of the entire city. However, the spatio-temporal analysis of businesses of a given type through directory entries requires a considerable amount of manual work. To overcome this difficulty, this article proposes an automatic approach to construct and visualise a geohistorical knowledge graph of businesses listed in old directories. The approach is tested on 19th century Parisian trade directories from 1799 to 1908, on the case of photographers.</p>
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              <p>Les annuaires professionnels anciens, édités à un rythme soutenu dans de nombreuses villes européennes tout au long des XIX e et XX e siècles, forment un corpus de sources unique par son volume et la possibilité qu'ils donnent de suivre les transformations urbaines à travers le prisme des activités professionnelles des habitants, de l'échelle individuelle jusqu'à celle de la ville entière. L'analyse spatiotemporelle d'un type de commerces au travers des entrées d'annuaires demande cependant un travail considérable de recensement, de transcription et de recoupement manuels. Pour pallier cette difficulté, cet article propose une approche automatique pour construire et visualiser un graphe de connaissances géohistorique des commerces figurant dans des annuaires anciens. L'approche est testée sur des annuaires du commerce parisien du XIX e siècle allant de 1799 à 1908, sur le cas des métiers de la photographie.</p>
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