Statistical Discovery of Transcriptomic Cancer Signatures using Multimodal Local Search
Résumé
Cancer exhibits intra-tumor heterogeneity of gene expression that can be profiled using single-
cell RNA sequencing technology. ‘Precision’ treatment strategies attempt to exploit this for
treatment recommendations tailored to patient-specific heterogeneity patterns in specific sets
of genes (signatures). Identification of treatment-relevant signatures requires their observation
across multiple patients. However, inter-patient heterogeneity makes direct integration of gene
expression data across patients, and subsequent identification of signatures, unreliable.
For the case of glioblastoma, Neftel et al. [1] have circumvented this problem using an ap-
proach that first heuristically determines a candidate set of patient-specific signatures, and then
identifies similar candidates across patients, to obtain biologically validated results.
We expand and improve upon this approach using: (i) a statistically well-founded approach
to score general signatures in individual patients, (ii) robust ranks instead of normalized RNA
expression levels, (iii) a straightforward extension of the patient-specific score to a global score
across all patients, and (iv) a gradient structure of the global score function.
Since this binary partitioning problem is NP-complete, we use a randomized optimization
method in a multimodal setup, across 10,000 runs. Our greedy algorithm identifies signatures by
starting from a random gene set, then iteratively moves to the best signature in its neighborhood,
using an efficient partial evaluation of the objective function, until a local optimum is found.
Out of the seven 50-genes signatures that we found in the glioblastoma data set of 7,167
genes and 6,855 cells, five had a high degree of similarity to all eight of the metaprograms
from the original study, with some of our signatures including genes from two metaprograms
simultaneously. Gene set enrichment analysis of one of the remaining two signatures identified
a specific neuronal process that is biologically plausible within the biological context.
Our approach is free from ad-hoc thresholds, simple, transparent, robust, and can yield
biologically plausible results. We believe that our approach allows for bypassing the need for
a complicated process of generating individual signatures in every sample and their further
integration, and hence represents a useful addition to the tool belt of methods tackling the
signature search problem.
Domaines
Bio-informatique [q-bio.QM]
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2022_Zakiev-al__Statistical-Discovery_Transcriptomic-Cancer-Signatures_Multimodal-Local-Search__slides.pdf (4.6 Mo)
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2022_Zakiev-al__Statistical-Discovery_Transcriptomic-Cancer-Signatures_Multimodal-Local-Search__abstract.pdf (176.16 Ko)
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