Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries
Isabelle Roskam
(1)
,
Joyce Aguiar
(2)
,
Ege Akgun
(3)
,
Andrew Arena
(4)
,
Gizem Arikan
(5)
,
Kaisa Aunola
(6)
,
Eliane Besson
(7)
,
Wim Beyers
(8)
,
Emilie Boujut
(9)
,
Maria Elena Brianda
(10)
,
Anna Brytek-Matera
(11)
,
A. Meltem Budak
(12)
,
Noémie Carbonneau
(13)
,
Filipa César
(2)
,
Bin-Bin Chen
(14)
,
Géraldine Dorard
(9)
,
Luciana Carla dos Santos Elias
(15)
,
Sandra Dunsmuir
(16)
,
Natalia Egorova
(17)
,
Nicolas Favez
(18)
,
Anne-Marie Fontaine
(2)
,
Heather Foran
(19)
,
Julia Fricke
(20)
,
Kaichiro Furutani
(21)
,
Myrna Gannagé
(7)
,
Maria Gaspar
(22)
,
Lucie Godbout
(13)
,
Amit Goldenberg
(23, 24)
,
James Gross
(24)
,
Maria Ancuta Gurza
,
Mai Helmy
(25, 26)
,
Mai Trang Huynh
(27)
,
Taishi Kawamoto
(28)
,
Ljiljana Lazarevic
(29)
,
Sarah Le Vigouroux
(30)
,
Astrid Lebert-Charron
(9)
,
Vanessa Leme
(31)
,
Carolyn Maccann
(32)
,
Denisse Manrique-Millones
(33)
,
Marisa Matias
(2)
,
María Isabel Miranda-Orrego
(34)
,
Marina Miscioscia
(35)
,
Clara Morgades-Bamba
(36)
,
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi
(37)
,
Ana Muntean
(38)
,
Sally Olderbak
(39)
,
Fatumo Osman
(40)
,
Daniela Oyarce-Cadiz
(41)
,
Pablo Pérez-Díaz
(42)
,
Konstantinos Petrides
(16)
,
Claudia Pineda-Marin
(43)
,
Alena Prikhidko
(44)
,
Ricardo Ricci
(45)
,
Fernando Salinas-Quiroz
(46)
,
Ainize Sarrionandia
(47)
,
Céline Scola
(48)
,
Alessandra Simonelli
(35)
,
Paola Silva Cabrera
(49)
,
Bart Soenens
(8)
,
Emma Sorbring
,
Matilda Sorkkila
(6)
,
Charlotte Schrooyen
(8)
,
Elena Stănculescu
(50)
,
Elena Starchenkova
(51)
,
Dorota Szczygiel
(52)
,
Javier Tapia
(53)
,
Thi Minh Thuy Tri
(28)
,
Mélissa Tremblay
(13)
,
Hedwig van Bakel
(54)
,
Lesley Verhofstadt
(8)
,
Jaqueline Wendland
(9)
,
Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong
(55)
,
Moïra Mikolajczak
(56)
1
IPSY -
Institut de recherche en sciences psychologiques
2 Universidade do Porto = University of Porto
3 Ankara University = Ankara Üniversitesi
4 UNSW - University of New South Wales [Sydney]
5 Özyeğin University
6 JYU - University of Jyväskylä
7 USJ - Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth
8 UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
9 LPPS (URP_4057) - Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé
10 Université de Liège
11 UWr - University of Wrocław [Poland]
12 Bahcesehir University [Istanbul]
13 UQTR - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
14 Fudan University [Shanghai]
15 USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo
16 UCL - University College of London [London]
17 EPSM de l'agglomération lilloise - Etablissements Public de Santé Mentale de l'agglomération lilloise
18 FPSE - Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Education
19 University of Klagenfurt
20 Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Berlin University Medicine
21 Kansai University
22 UC - Universidade de Coimbra = University of Coimbra [Portugal]
23 Harvard University
24 Stanford University
25 SQU - Sultan Qaboos University
26 Menoufia University [Egypte]
27 Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education
28 Chubu University
29 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
30 APSY-V - Laboratoire Activités Physiques et Sportives et processus PSYchologiques : recherches sur les Vulnérabilités / Université de Nîmes
31 UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro [Brasil] = Rio de Janeiro State University [Brazil] = Université d'État de Rio de Janeiro [Brésil]
32 The University of Sydney
33 Universidad Científica del Sur [Lima, Pérou]
34 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
35 Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua
36 UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
37 Alzahra University
38 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
39 Institut für Therapieforschung, München, Präventionsforschung
40 Dalarna University
41 Universidad Santo Tomas
42 Universidad Austral de Chile
43 FUKL - Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz = Konrad Lorenz University Foundation
44 FIU - Florida International University [Miami]
45 UNT - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
46 Tufts University [Medford]
47 UPV / EHU - Universidad del País Vasco [Espainia] / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [España] = University of the Basque Country [Spain] = Université du pays basque [Espagne]
48 PsyCLÉ - Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Connaissance, du Langage et de l'Émotion
49 UDELAR - Universidad de la República [Montevideo]
50 UniBuc - University of Bucharest
51 SPBU - Saint Petersburg State University
52 SWPS - SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
53 UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
54 Tilburg University [Netherlands]
55 CMU - Chiang Mai University
56 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
2 Universidade do Porto = University of Porto
3 Ankara University = Ankara Üniversitesi
4 UNSW - University of New South Wales [Sydney]
5 Özyeğin University
6 JYU - University of Jyväskylä
7 USJ - Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth
8 UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
9 LPPS (URP_4057) - Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé
10 Université de Liège
11 UWr - University of Wrocław [Poland]
12 Bahcesehir University [Istanbul]
13 UQTR - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
14 Fudan University [Shanghai]
15 USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo
16 UCL - University College of London [London]
17 EPSM de l'agglomération lilloise - Etablissements Public de Santé Mentale de l'agglomération lilloise
18 FPSE - Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Education
19 University of Klagenfurt
20 Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Berlin University Medicine
21 Kansai University
22 UC - Universidade de Coimbra = University of Coimbra [Portugal]
23 Harvard University
24 Stanford University
25 SQU - Sultan Qaboos University
26 Menoufia University [Egypte]
27 Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education
28 Chubu University
29 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
30 APSY-V - Laboratoire Activités Physiques et Sportives et processus PSYchologiques : recherches sur les Vulnérabilités / Université de Nîmes
31 UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro [Brasil] = Rio de Janeiro State University [Brazil] = Université d'État de Rio de Janeiro [Brésil]
32 The University of Sydney
33 Universidad Científica del Sur [Lima, Pérou]
34 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
35 Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua
36 UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
37 Alzahra University
38 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
39 Institut für Therapieforschung, München, Präventionsforschung
40 Dalarna University
41 Universidad Santo Tomas
42 Universidad Austral de Chile
43 FUKL - Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz = Konrad Lorenz University Foundation
44 FIU - Florida International University [Miami]
45 UNT - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
46 Tufts University [Medford]
47 UPV / EHU - Universidad del País Vasco [Espainia] / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [España] = University of the Basque Country [Spain] = Université du pays basque [Espagne]
48 PsyCLÉ - Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Connaissance, du Langage et de l'Émotion
49 UDELAR - Universidad de la República [Montevideo]
50 UniBuc - University of Bucharest
51 SPBU - Saint Petersburg State University
52 SWPS - SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
53 UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
54 Tilburg University [Netherlands]
55 CMU - Chiang Mai University
56 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
Emilie Boujut
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1310711
- IdHAL : emilie-boujut
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3532-0437
- IdRef : 122589637
Géraldine Dorard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 783468
- IdHAL : dorard-geraldine
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5587-4480
- IdRef : 142890758
Maria Ancuta Gurza
- Fonction : Auteur
Sarah Le Vigouroux
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 20345
- IdHAL : sarah-le-vigouroux
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6655-7376
- IdRef : 203757459
Astrid Lebert-Charron
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 807774
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5427-892X
Céline Scola
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 19455
- IdHAL : celine-scola
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7835-869X
Emma Sorbring
- Fonction : Auteur
Moïra Mikolajczak
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1186437
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7333-1578
Résumé
Purpose The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism.
Method In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents).
Results The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents.
Conclusion The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly selfdirected socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries.
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