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Poster De Conférence Année : 2023

Particle methods for the dynamics of porous biofilms with heterogeneous rheology and its interaction with lung epithelium

Résumé

In this presentation we are interested in operational applications and new numerical approaches for modeling the heterogeneous mucus bio-film of human lungs for the monitoring of cystic fibrosis (CF) therapies. At an operational level, we aim at predicting whether a therapy has a significant impact of the mucociliary clearance or not, that is to say predicting the ability of the respiratory mucus to be functional, i.e. to move together with the motion of the surrounding cells. By opposition, a non-functional mucus will not move sufficiently to clear the lung wall from allergens, toxic agents, viruses, bacteria and their residual products (DNA filaments and altered mucoid elements). In this biological configuration, the mucus is itself a porous media made of Newtonian periciliary fluid (PCL) and highly concentrated mucins produced by the goblet cells, whose motion in the mucus will allow a mixture between the mucins and the PCL leading by reaction to a polymerized mucus with a particular rheology. Among the rheological features such as visco-elasticity, visco-plasticity, yield stress and shear-thinning, we focus on this last one which has been shown to be the dominant feature leading to non-functional mucus. Moreover, the PCL is produced by the respiratory epithelium covering the lung membrane, another porous media that allows the transcytosis mechanism producing the PCL. Indeed, the PCL is not present or not working properly when the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein CFTR presents a mutation responsible of CF. The numerical simulation of such configurations has two main objectives. On the one hand, one can predict whether a mucus is functional or not, with respect to the rheological features that are measured from samples. On the other hand, the numerical simulation allows to adjust the parameters of an upscaled model, including the mucus permeability and the tortuosity index that relates the effective diffusion and the molecular diffusion of chemical species by means of a power of the porosity.
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hal-04099079 , version 1 (16-05-2023)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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  • HAL Id : hal-04099079 , version 1

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Jean-Matthieu Etancelin, Marlene Murris, Philippe Poncet. Particle methods for the dynamics of porous biofilms with heterogeneous rheology and its interaction with lung epithelium. 15th Annual International Conference on Porous Media (Interpore 2023), May 2023, Edimbourg, United Kingdom. . ⟨hal-04099079⟩
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