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            <title xml:lang="en">Perceptions of climate change and adaptation to natural risks in the Centre-north and Plateau-Central of Burkina Faso</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Perceptions du changement climatique et adaptation aux risques naturels au Centre-Nord et au Plateau-Central du Burkina Faso</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Perceptions of climate change and adaptation to natural risks in the Centre-north and Plateau-Central of Burkina Faso</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Burkina Faso</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Zitenga</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Boussouma</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Climate change</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">climate variability</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Boussouma</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Changement climatique</term>
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              <p>Climate change and variability are global phenomena that affect the way of life of societies at different levels and in different ways in different countries. Their effects are variable because political, economic and social vulnerabilities are different. This is why taking into account the territorial specificity remains a determining factor in the choice of adaptation and resilience strategies in the face of climate change. The objective of this study was to understand how populations manage to distinguish between the evidence of climate, depending on their social positions and the characterizations of their environment. The study was conducted in two rural communes of Burkina Faso located in the intervention zone of the Great Wall initiative. Probabilistic sampling was used to select farmers. Three hundred and nineteen households were surveyed. Quantitative data were collected using the Kobo Toolbox collection platform. The study reveals that the manifestations of climate change and its negative impacts on livelihood resources are well perceived by the populations of the study sites. Local adaptation measures to the effects of climate variability and change have resulted in a diversity of available resilience techniques.</p>
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              <p>Le changement et la variabilité climatique sont des phénomènes globaux qui affectent les modes de vie des sociétés à des niveaux et formes divers selon les pays. Leurs effets sont variables, car les vulnérabilités politiques, économiques et sociales sont différentes. C’est pourquoi la prise en compte de la spécificité territoriale reste déterminante dans le choix des stratégies d’adaptation et de résilience face au changement climatique. L’objectif de cette étude est de comprendre comment les populations parviennent à distinguer les évidences du climat, en fonction de leurs positions sociales et des caractérisations de leur environnement. L’étude a été conduite dans deux communes rurales du Burkina Faso situées dans la zone d’intervention de l’Initiative de la Grande Muraille pour le Sahel et le Sahara. L’échantillonnage probabiliste a été utilisé pour le choix des exploitants agricoles. Trois cent dix-neuf ménages ont été enquêtés. Les données quantitatives ont été collectées au moyen de la plateforme de collecte Kobo Toolbox. L’étude révèle que les manifestations des changements climatiques et leurs impacts négatifs sur les ressources d’existence sont bien perçus par les populations des sites d’étude. Les mesures d’adaptation locales aux effets de la variabilité et du changement climatique ont permis de mettre en place une diversité des techniques de résilience disponibles.</p>
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