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            <title xml:lang="fr">Pazuzu : du protecteur à la personnification du mal. Un délit de sale gueule ?</title>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Pazuzu : du protecteur à la personnification du mal. Un délit de sale gueule ?</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Pazuzu</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Lamaštu</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mesopotamia</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pop culture</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">archéologie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Mésopotamie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Lamaštu</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pazuzu</term>
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              <p>Pazuzu is certainly one of the eastern demons most widely featured in Pop culture. Popularised by the film The Exorcist, Pazuzu is present in the cinematographic, literary, game and musical worlds, mainly through the statuette MNB467 from the Louvre. Usually presented as an evil demon, this «sacred monster» held a much more ambivalent position in ancient Mesopotamia, where its destructive power was used to ward off the demoness Lamaštu, who was extremely feared at the time it appeared. This paper proposes a short synthesis of the main aspects of this demon and a new perspective on the essentially terrifying place it occupies in Pop culture.</p>
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              <p>Pazuzu est certainement l’un des démons orientaux les plus repris dans la Pop culture. Popularisé par le film The Exorcist, Pazuzu est présent tant dans le monde cinématographique que littéraire, ludique ou encore musical, principalement sous la forme de la statuette MNB467 du Louvre. Le plus souvent dépeint comme un mauvais démon, ce « monstre sacré » occupait une place beaucoup plus ambivalente en Mésopotamie ancienne, où sa force destructrice était utilisée pour conjurer la démone Lamaštu, extrêmement crainte à l’époque où il apparaît. Cette contribution entend présenter une courte synthèse des principaux aspects de ce démon et une remise en perspective par rapport à la place essentiellement terrifiante qu’il occupe dans la Pop culture.</p>
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