Productivity from a Metapragmatic Perspective: Measuring the Productivity from a Metapragmatic Perspective: Measuring the Diachronic Coverage of the Low Level Lexico-Grammatical Construction Diachronic Coverage of the Low Level Lexico-Grammatical Construction Have the N (Body Part/Attitude) to Have the N (Body Part/Attitude) to ↔ Using Using the COHA the COHA
Résumé
This paper seeks to address the relation between semantics, pragmatics and the productivity of a low level lexico-grammatical construction, HAVE THE N (BODY PART/ATTITUDE) TO
↔METAPRAGMATIC COMMENT. The question posed is how semantics affects productivity, in the
generative sense of extensibility of a construction (a form meaning pairing). The method identifies
the specificity and variations of the HAVE THE N (BODY PART/ATTITUDE) TO ↔METAPRAGMATIC
COMMENT construction within the pragmeme of politeness using the COHA. Hereafter, we consider
how to measure the extensibility within the onomasiological frame based on the available pool
of forms expressing an attitude/emotion, i.e., the coverage or attractivity of the HAVE THE N TO
construction. The paper discusses the findings, namely, how to overcome methodological issues
relating to a qualitative rather than quantitative approach to the constructional architecture and the
relative productivity of constructions. The experimental small scale corpus study of Have the N to
in the COHA suggests that a global view of constructional architecture at multiple levels should be
pertinent to identifying the extensibility potential of the construction.
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