Anxiety Disorders Are Associated with Early Onset of Heroin Use and Rapid Transition to Dependence in Methadone Maintained Patients - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Psychiatry Res Année : 2016

Anxiety Disorders Are Associated with Early Onset of Heroin Use and Rapid Transition to Dependence in Methadone Maintained Patients

Anne-Marie Simonpoli
  • Fonction : Auteur
Didier Touzeau
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elisabeth Avril
  • Fonction : Auteur
Cyrille Orizet
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Early onset of heroin use is a severity marker of heroin use disorder. We studied the interaction between early onset and rapid transition to heroin dependence recorded with retrospective interviews in 213 patients with severe heroin dependence and history of methadone maintenance treatment. General linear models were used to identify independent factors associated with early onset, factors associated with rapid transition to dependence, and a multivariate model was used to study the interaction of those two dimensions. Lifetime history of anxiety disorders and age at onset of cannabis use are shared common risk factors and are associated with the interaction.

Domaines

Neurobiologie
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Dates et versions

hal-04037039 , version 1 (20-03-2023)

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Emily Karsinti, Maeva Fortias, Gaël Dupuy, Kamilia Ksouda, Xavier Laqueille, et al.. Anxiety Disorders Are Associated with Early Onset of Heroin Use and Rapid Transition to Dependence in Methadone Maintained Patients. Psychiatry Res, 2016, 245, pp.423--426. ⟨10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.064⟩. ⟨hal-04037039⟩
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