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            <title xml:lang="en">A new phase in movements for the restitution of African cultural heritage</title>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BORDEAUX-MONTAIGNE">Université Bordeaux Montaigne</idno>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Restitution des biens culturels</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Mobilisations</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Panafricanisme</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">décolonial</term>
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              <p>Calls for the return of items of cultural significance removed during the colonial period took off as African countries became independent. However, they had little impact until the early 2010s. Since then, restitution of cultural goods has been increasing. A number of organizations from civil society, based in both Europe and Africa, are using modern communications techniques to gain media attention and to apply pressure to European governments.</p>
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              <p>Les demandes de restitution de biens culturels acquis pendant la période coloniale ont démarré dans la foulée des indépendances des pays africains. Elles ont eu peu d'effets jusqu'au début des années 2010. Depuis une décennie, les restitutions prennent de l'ampleur. Différentes organisations de la société civile, basées en Europe ou en Afrique, utilisent des techniques modernes de communication pour attirer l'attention des médias et mettre la pression sur les gouvernements européens.</p>
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