<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04033995</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T04:05:52+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Electrochemical Lithium Insertion into TiO 2 Anatase ALD Thin Films for Li‐Ion Microbatteries: An Atomic‐Scale Picture Provided by Raman Spectroscopy</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ankush</forename>
                <surname>Bhatia</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e38511d082db62f2a77c1d9798ec87a5</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1238409</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2057434-1238409</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24508"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Maxime</forename>
                <surname>Hallot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">30692981fdbd6fb12af8b611cfb073a7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maxime-hallot</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1212907</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1254374-1212907</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1067382"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100823"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                <surname>Leviel</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2512780-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3209"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100823"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                <surname>Roussel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f9be584b66094972c83de51972ed19c7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascalroussel</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9428</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2469-9428</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-8578-2011</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/131004263</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-7293</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=53C-bPoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-8578-2011</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3209"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Pereira-Ramos</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4f21a2a492e81338a6468d90389ab5ec</email>
              <email type="domain">icmpe.cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-pierre-pereira-ramos</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178616</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">17386-178616</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-900X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034086455</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24508"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                <surname>Lethien</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">89c3d2d16814639d6af506cd9a0225bf</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-lethien</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743109</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1421491-743109</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-8308</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081909500</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1067382"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100823"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-56663"/>
            </author>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Rita</forename>
                <surname>Baddour-Hadjean</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">adb181a4bb14fe042eb7141c582fb3c9</email>
              <email type="domain">icmpe.cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">rita-baddour-hadjean</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178623</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4836-178623</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5144-2011</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-1851</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/13544957X</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5144-2011</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24508"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Collection</forename>
                <surname>IEMN</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f3c4c8abd4ffdc9885dbd6e4ca535087</email>
              <email type="domain">iemn.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-42917"/>
            <funder ref="#projanr-37854"/>
            <funder>This research was financially supported by the ANR within the CASSIOPES project (ANR-17-CE09-0016-01). The authors also wish to thank the French network on electrochemical energy storage (RS2E) and the Store-Ex Labex for their support. The French RENATECH network is greatly acknowledged for the use of microfabrication facilities. Chevreul Institute (FR CNRS 2638) is acknowledged for funding.</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-03-17 11:54:19</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-23 09:10:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-03-17 13:11:42</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2023-04-04</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2023-03-17</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-04033995v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2023-03-17"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-04033995v1/file/Adv%20Materials%20Inter%20-%202023%20-%20Bhatia%20-%20Electrochemical%20Lithium%20Insertion%20into%20TiO2%20Anatase%20ALD%20Thin%20Films%20for%20Li%E2%80%90Ion.pdf" id="file-4034012-3511927">
                <date notBefore="2023-03-17"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="102579">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Collection</forename>
                  <surname>IEMN</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f3c4c8abd4ffdc9885dbd6e4ca535087</email>
                <email type="domain">iemn.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04033995</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04033995</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bhatia:hal-04033995</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Advanced Materials Interfaces&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 10 (10), pp.2202141. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202141"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1002/admi.202202141&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2023, 10 (10), pp.2202141. &amp;#x27E8;10.1002/admi.202202141&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-4034012-3511927"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ARTOIS">Université d'Artois</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSCP" corresp="PARISTECH">Chimie ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PAU">Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour - E2S UPPA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-VALENCIENNES">Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSC-MONTPELLIER">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSC-PARIS">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INPG">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UCCS">Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IEMN">Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPEC" corresp="CV_UPEC">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICMPE" corresp="UPEC">Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INC-CNRS">Institut de Chimie du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SITE-ALSACE">Archive ouverte du site Alsace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LILLE">Université de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TESTUPPA" corresp="UNIV-PAU">Collection test univ-pau</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSCP-PSL" corresp="PSL">Chimie ParisTech - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CDF-PSL" corresp="PSL">Collège de France - PSL </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-EPE">Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-*]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPPA-OA" corresp="UNIV-PAU">uppa-oa</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIV">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Université catholique de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RENATECH">RENATECH</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UPHF">TEST-UPHF</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UPEC-ODD" corresp="UPEC">TEST UPEC ODD</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UCCS-MISSP">UCCS-MISSP</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Electrochemical Lithium Insertion into TiO 2 Anatase ALD Thin Films for Li‐Ion Microbatteries: An Atomic‐Scale Picture Provided by Raman Spectroscopy</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ankush</forename>
                    <surname>Bhatia</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e38511d082db62f2a77c1d9798ec87a5</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1238409</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2057434-1238409</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24508"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Maxime</forename>
                    <surname>Hallot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">30692981fdbd6fb12af8b611cfb073a7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maxime-hallot</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1212907</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1254374-1212907</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1067382"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100823"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                    <surname>Leviel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2512780-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3209"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100823"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                    <surname>Roussel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f9be584b66094972c83de51972ed19c7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascalroussel</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9428</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2469-9428</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-8578-2011</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/131004263</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-7293</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=53C-bPoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-8578-2011</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3209"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Pereira-Ramos</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4f21a2a492e81338a6468d90389ab5ec</email>
                  <email type="domain">icmpe.cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-pierre-pereira-ramos</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178616</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">17386-178616</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-900X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034086455</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24508"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>Lethien</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">89c3d2d16814639d6af506cd9a0225bf</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-lethien</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743109</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1421491-743109</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-8308</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081909500</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1067382"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100823"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-56663"/>
                </author>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Rita</forename>
                    <surname>Baddour-Hadjean</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">adb181a4bb14fe042eb7141c582fb3c9</email>
                  <email type="domain">icmpe.cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">rita-baddour-hadjean</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178623</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4836-178623</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5144-2011</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-1851</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/13544957X</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5144-2011</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24508"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">flagship_materials</idno>
                <idno type="localRef">flagship_energy</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">101485</idno>
                <idno type="issn">2196-7350</idno>
                <title level="j">Advanced Materials Interfaces</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Wiley</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">10</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">10</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2202141</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2023-04-04</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2023-03-03</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1002/admi.202202141</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">thin film</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">TiO 2 anatase</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Raman spectroscopy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">lithiated titanate Li 0.5TiO 2</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Li-ion micro-batteries</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">atomic layer deposition</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">anode materials</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys">Physics [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi">Engineering Sciences [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Electrochemical lithium (de)intercalation in an atomic layer deposited (ALD) TiO2 anatase thin film deposited on a planar Si /Al2O3/Pt substrate is investigated by Raman spectroscopy. An initial discharge capacity of 63 µAh cm−2 µm−1 (0.5 Li+ mole−1) is reached at C/10 rate, which increases up to 77 µAh cm−2 µm−1 upon further cycles. An excellent capacity retention is achieved over at least 100 cycles, showing the good adherence of the ALD thin film. Raman spectra of LixTiO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) thin film electrodes point to the nucleation of the orthorhombic lithiated titanate (LT) Li0.5TiO2 phase from x = 0.1. This LT phase coexists with tetragonal TiO2 in the 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 composition domain to be pure for x = 0.5. A fully reversible transformation from orthorhombic LT to tetragonal TiO2 is observed upon the charge. The high quality of the Raman spectra allows identifying for the first time 12 modes in the 100–800 cm−1 region for the electrochemically formed LT phase. Furthermore, an appropriate Raman spectra analysis allows a reliable and quantitative determination of the thin film composition during discharge and charge. These results illustrate Raman spectroscopy is a powerful probe to scrutinize the Li insertion/extraction mechanism in TiO2 thin films.</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">Renatech Network</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24508" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">151778647</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000086261156</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200712561C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04c3cen15</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q33121454</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICMPE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2-8, rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.icmpe.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7182" active="#struct-420786" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7182" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1066983" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">138736421</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403683863</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812849E</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02q4res37</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3151942</idno>
          <orgName>Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IEMN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>[Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille Institut, Junia, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France] ––Laboratoire Central – Cité Scientifique – Avenue Poincaré – CS 60069 – 59652 VILLENEUVE D’ASCQ CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.iemn.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-120930" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-374570" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8520" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1001263" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1059196" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1067382" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">199223928Y</idno>
          <orgName>Circuits Systèmes Applications des Micro-ondes - IEMN</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CSAM - IEMN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Groupe CSAM - IEMN- CCHB IRCICA - 50 Avenue Halley - 59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.iemn.fr/la-recherche/les-groupes/groupe-csam</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1066983" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-120930" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-374570" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8520" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1001263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1059196" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1100823" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">194226891</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201120480T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00190j002</idno>
          <orgName>Réseau sur le stockage électrochimique de l'énergie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">RS2E</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>33 rue Saint-Leu - 80039 AMIENS CEDEX 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.energie-rs2e.com/en</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-237692" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300026" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300372" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301085" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3459" active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3459" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR3459" active="#struct-1043329" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100619" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-3209" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">161608809</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0368 3038</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200612828X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04vrqzz54</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3214445</idno>
          <orgName>Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCCS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2006-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Scientifique - Bâtiment C3 - 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://uccs.univ-lille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8181" active="#struct-56711" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8181" active="#struct-120930" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8181" active="#struct-374570" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8181" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-56663" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03442945X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000119314817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/055khg266</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1665127</idno>
          <orgName>Institut universitaire de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUF</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison des Universités 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iuf.amue.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301855" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341038" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435103</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000010626358X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cte4b68</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INC-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/inc</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-420786" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028021037</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121497878</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05ggc9x40</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPEC UP12</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>61 avenue du Général de Gaulle - 94010 Créteil cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-pec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-120930" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">256304629</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122034461</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x441g73</idno>
          <orgName>Centrale Lille</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École Centrale de Lille - Cité Scientifique - CS 20048 59651 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://centralelille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-374570" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">223446556</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2242 6780</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kzqn938</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3551621</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lille</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>EPE Université de Lille. -- 42 rue Paul Duez, 59000 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-lille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1001263" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">242335675</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ezch769</idno>
          <orgName>Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPHF</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-09-09</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Mont Houy59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uphf.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1059196" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">258598026</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02evec030</idno>
          <orgName>JUNIA</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">JUNIA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 Rue Norbert Segard59014 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.junia.com/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300877" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026582481</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025s1b152</idno>
          <orgName>Université catholique de Lille</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 boulevard Vauban - 59800 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-catholille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-237692" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403250</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000404735039</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04k8k6n84</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, rue des Frères Lumière F-68093 Mulhouse Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uha.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300026" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Collège de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CdF (institution)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300372" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q65zh81</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSCP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-09-15</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chimie-paristech.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301085" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403668</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012289818X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01frn9647</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q572968</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPPA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-12-17</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue de l'Université - BP 576 - 64012 Pau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-pau.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1043329" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05sbt2524</idno>
          <orgName>Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Grenoble INP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.grenoble-inp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042703" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">240648315</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02rx3b187</idno>
          <orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UGA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Adresse CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1083366" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">258086599</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1100619" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03sgyqj04</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSCM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>8 Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.enscm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-56711" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034634894</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012364777X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/053x9s498</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Artois</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1992-09-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>9 rue du Temple - BP 10665 - 62030 Arras cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-artois.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301855" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">M.E.N.E.S.R.</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Descartes - 75231 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-42917" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-17-CE09-0016</idno>
          <orgName>CASSIOPES</orgName>
          <desc>Caractérisations AvancéeS in SItu / OPerando de micro-batteriES 3D tout solide à ions lithium développées en technologie couche mince ALD</desc>
          <date type="start">2017</date>
        </org>
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-37854" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-10-LABX-0076</idno>
          <idno type="program">Laboratoires d'excellence</idno>
          <orgName>STORE-EX</orgName>
          <desc>Laboratory of excellency for electrochemical energy storage</desc>
          <date type="start">2010</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>