Experimental investigation of the supersonic jet noise from aircraft engines using acoustic imaging
Résumé
This paper focuses on the study of broadband shock-associated noise (BBSAN) emitted
by the jet of dual-stream aircraft engines in cruise flight conditions. This work builds on
past experience of BBSAN-oriented experimental campaigns conducted within Airbus, and on
recent progress made on signal processing techniques and source modeling in the literature in
order to gain understanding on the source generation mechanism. A dataset from a flight test
campaign is considered and compared to a prediction of BBSAN following the methodology
proposed by Wong et al. [1]. In this test, pressure on the rear part of the aircraft is measured
on a phased array of flush-mounted microphones placed on the fuselage. On the numerical
side of this study, parabolized stability equations are used to model the coherent turbulent
structures that develop on the jet mean flow. These wavepackets are combined with shockcell
quantities to build the Lighthill’s stress tensor, which is propagated to the nearfield of the
source. Computations show that two instability modes per frequency coexist, corresponding
to turbulence developing mainly in the inner and in the outer shear layer of the dual-stream
jet at dierent convection velocities. Results show very similar wavenumber patterns between
flight test and synthesized data. The identified turbulence convection velocities are in good
agreement. It is shown that the BBSAN signature is dominated by turbulence developing in
the outer shear layer, between the secondary stream of the jet and the ambient flow.