Gevrey index theorem for the inhomogeneous n-dimensional heat equation with a power-law nonlinearity and variable coefficients
Résumé
We are interested in the Gevrey properties of the formal power series solution in time of the inhomogeneous semilinear heat equation with a power-law nonlinearity in 1-dimensional time variable t ∈ C and n-dimensional spatial variable x ∈ Cn and with analytic initial condition and analytic coefficients at the origin x = 0. We prove in particular that the inhomogeneity of the equation and the formal solution are together s-Gevrey for any s ≥ 1. In the opposite case s < 1, we show that the solution is generically 1-Gevrey while the inhomogeneity is s-Gevrey, and we give an explicit example in which the solution is s′-Gevrey for no s′ < 1.