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            <title xml:lang="fr">Kleptomanes ou nécessiteuses ?</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">Les voleuses de grands magasins au début de la Première Guerre mondiale</title>
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                <forename type="first">Anaïs</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Kleptomanes ou nécessiteuses ?</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">Les voleuses de grands magasins au début de la Première Guerre mondiale</title>
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                <title level="j">20 &amp; 21. Revue d'histoire</title>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">grands magasins</term>
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              <p>At the beginning of the First World War, in a Paris economically affected by the conflict, women were caught red-handed robbing in department stores. Based on an original archive collection (the complaints for theft closed by the Prefect of Police), this article proposes to revisit the opposition traditionally established between the kleptomaniac bourgeois woman stealing out of madness and the worker stealing objects out of necessity or greed. Police documents provide an analytical portrait of the thieves and give partial access to their justification discourses, as well as to the techniques of theft and the objects stolen. This history « from below » of the war-torn capital allows us to re-examine the diagnosis of kleptomania through the prism of social history</p>
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              <p>Au début de la Première Guerre mondiale, dans un Paris affecté économiquement par le conflit, des femmes sont prises la main dans le sac, en train de voler dans les grands magasins. À partir d’un fonds d’archives original (les plaintes pour vol classées sans suite par le préfet de police), cet article propose d’étudier à nouveaux frais l’opposition traditionnellement établie entre la bourgeoise kleptomane volant par folie et l’ouvrière dérobant des objets par nécessité ou par avidité. Les documents policiers permettent de dresser un portrait analytique des voleuses et donnent partiellement accès à leurs discours de justification, ainsi qu’aux techniques de vol et aux objets dérobés. Cette histoire au « ras du sol » de la capitale en guerre permet de réinterroger le diagnostic de kleptomanie à travers le prisme de l’histoire sociale.</p>
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