Multiphysics analysis with CAD-based parametric breeding blanket creation for rapid design iteration
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International Atomic Energy Agency Nuclear Fusion
PAPER • THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE ISOPEN ACCESS
Multiphysics analysis with CAD-based parametric breeding blanket creation for rapid design iteration
Jonathan Shimwell1, Rémi Delaporte-Mathurin2, Jean-Charles Jaboulay3, Julien Aubert3, Chris Richardson4, Chris Bowman5, Andrew Davis1, Andrew Lahiff1, James Bernardi6, Sikander Yasin7,8Show full author list
Published 8 March 2019 • © EURATOM 2019
Nuclear Fusion, Volume 59, Number 4
Citation Jonathan Shimwell et al 2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 046019
DOI 10.1088/1741-4326/ab0016
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Abstract
Breeding blankets are designed to ensure tritium self-sufficiency in deuterium–tritium fusion power plants. In addition to this, breeder blankets play a vital role in shielding key components of the reactor, and provide the main source of heat which will ultimately be used to generate electricity. Blanket design is critical to the success of fusion reactors and integral to the design process. Neutronic simulations of breeder blankets are regularly performed to ascertain the performance of a particular design. An iterative process of design improvements and parametric studies are required to optimize the design and meet performance targets. Within the EU DEMO program the breeding blanket design cycle is repeated for each new baseline design. One of the key steps is to create three-dimensional models suitable primarily for use in neutronics, but could be used in other computer-aided design (CAD)-based physics and engineering analyses. This article presents a novel blanket design tool which automates the process of producing heterogeneous 3D CAD-based geometries of the helium-cooled pebble bed, water-cooled lithium lead, helium-cooled lithium lead and dual-coolant lithium lead blanket types. The paper shows a method of integrating neutronics, thermal analysis and mechanical analysis with parametric CAD to facilitate the design process. The blanket design tool described in this paper provides parametric geometry for use in neutronics and engineering simulations. This paper explains the methodology of the design tool and demonstrates use of the design tool by generating all four EU blanket designs using the EU DEMO baseline. Neutronics and heat transfer simulations using the models have been carried out. The approach described has the potential to considerably speed up the design cycle and greatly facilitate the integration of multiphysics studies.