<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03989655</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T06:46:15+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Protest movements and collective action around access to farm land in Egypt and Tunisia. Mobilizations with no future ?</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alia</forename>
                <surname>Gana</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b93e232b03e8d403c547d6601adf8022</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alia-gana</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1148570</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">210493-1148570</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-3597</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1004856"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Alia</forename>
                <surname>Gana</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b93e232b03e8d403c547d6601adf8022</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-712687"/>
            <funder>European Research Council</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-02-14 22:52:19</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-31 03:30:15</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-02-14 22:52:19</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-08-24</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="317518">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Alia</forename>
                  <surname>Gana</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">b93e232b03e8d403c547d6601adf8022</email>
                <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03989655</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03989655</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">gana:hal-03989655</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ECPR General Conference 2020&lt;/i&gt;, European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Aug 2020, InnsBruck, Austria</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ECPR General Conference 2020, European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), Aug 2020, InnsBruck, Austria</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS1">Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS8" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-LUMIERES">Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS10" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-LUMIERES">Université Paris Nanterre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-SOCIOLOGIE">Archives ouvertes de la Sociologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SOCIOLOGIE">SOCIOLOGIE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LADYSS" corresp="SHS">Laboratoire dynamiques sociales et recomposition des espaces</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPN">Collection supérieure de l'université Paris Nanterre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-COLLECTION" corresp="LADYSS">TEST-COLLECTION</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-CONDORCET">CAMPUS CONDORCET</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-LUMIERES"/>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS" corresp="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SOCIETES-HUMANITES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté Sociétés et Humanités</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ERC-TARICA" corresp="LADYSS">ERC-TARICA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-NANTERRE" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-LUMIERES">Université Paris Nanterre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MOYEN_ORIENT_ET_MONDES_MUSULMANS">Moyen-Orient et Mondes Musulmans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CONDORCET-LABOS" corresp="CAMPUS-CONDORCET">Campus Condorcet - Laboratoires résidents au Campus Condorcet</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CONDORCET-KZ">Campus Condorcet - structures de K à Z</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Protest movements and collective action around access to farm land in Egypt and Tunisia. Mobilizations with no future ?</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alia</forename>
                    <surname>Gana</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b93e232b03e8d403c547d6601adf8022</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alia-gana</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1148570</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">210493-1148570</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-3597</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1004856"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ECPR General Conference 2020</title>
                  <date type="start">2020-08-24</date>
                  <date type="end">2020-08-28</date>
                  <settlement>InnsBruck</settlement>
                  <country key="AT">Austria</country>
                </meeting>
                <respStmt>
                  <resp>conferenceOrganizer</resp>
                  <name>European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR)</name>
                </respStmt>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Egypt</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Tunisia</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Land occupations</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Social Movements</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Peasants</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.socio">Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Both in Tunisia and in Egypt, the popular revolts that led to the fall of the Ben Ali and Mubarak regimes were preceded by numerous mobilizations in rural areas, where issues of access to farmland and a fairer distribution of resources have taken a central place. Referring to long-term processes, in particular the land privatization policies initiated in the 1980s, these mobilizations have gained in intensity after 2011 and have often taken unprecedented forms such as land occupations by landless or expropriated peasants and farmworkers. These occupations have mostly affected state-owned land managed by private companies in Tunisia and land reclaimed by the former owners under the 1992 counter-agricultural reform law in Egypt. They testify to the exacerbation of conflicts between farming groups with divergent interests and the opening up of political opportunity structures for actors hitherto marginalized by public and trade union action. Having sometimes benefited from the support of left-wing political groups in Tunisia, from local trade unions and human rights associations in Egypt, the initiators of these land mobilisations have found it however difficult to make themselves heard by public authorities and national trade union organisations. Even though land mobilizations have contributed to bringing the issue of agrarian reform back into the public debate, (especially in Tunisia), they rarely resulted in the satisfaction of the demands of landless or expropriated peasants. In Egypt, only a handful of tenants were able to recuperate lands from which they had been expelled. In Tunisia most of the state land occupied after 2011 has finally been recovered by the administration. Innovative experiences in the management of occupied public lands have nevertheless been promoted by local associations, such as that of the association for the development of the Jemna palm grove in southern Tunisia. Widely publicized in the national and international media, this experience has recently led the Tunisian authorities to explore alternative paths and rehabilitate the cooperative model for the management of part of the state-owned agricultural land undergoing restructuring.  Based on a review of press articles and on interviews conducted with various actors involved in farm land conflicts and mobilizations between 2012 and 2014 in Egypt and until recently in Tunisia, and adopting  a comparative and interactionist approach, this presentation has three main objectives: (i) to explore the stakes and the processes that drive mobilizations around access to farmland; (ii) to analyse the characteristics of these mobilisations, the actors involved, the claims and legitimations associated with them, the repertoires of action and the types of organisation to which they may give rise, (iii) to grasp the dynamics that enable or hinder the mobilized groups to make their voices heard, advance their cause and translate into reality their demands for greater justice in access to land. Particular attention will be paid to the relations between the actors involved in these mobilizations and the organizations from which they may or may not obtain support (associations, trade unions, political parties), as well as to the power relations that may be established with the public authorities.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1004856" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050368257</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 0494 5229</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712591D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/045r56524</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LADYSS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Bâtiment T 200 avenue de la République 92001 Nanterre cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ladyss.com</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7533" active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7533" active="#struct-11141" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7533" active="#struct-116205" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7533" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7533" active="#struct-557826" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027361802</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012173743X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002t25c44</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11141" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403552</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121083026</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04wez5e68</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 8</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP8</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue de la Liberté - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris8.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116205" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403587</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013bkhk48</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Nanterre</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>200 avenue de la République - 92001 Nanterre cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.parisnanterre.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-557826" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">236453505</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 7885 7602</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05f82e368</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Cité</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPCité</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>85 boulevard Saint-Germain75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://u-paris.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-712687" status="VALID">
          <idno type="number">695674</idno>
          <idno type="program">ERC-2015-AdG</idno>
          <idno type="call">ERC-2015-AdG</idno>
          <orgName>TARICA</orgName>
          <desc>PoliTical And socioinstitutional change in NoRth AfrICA: competition of models and diversity of national trajectories</desc>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>