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Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2023

Globally invariant metabolism but density-diversity mismatch in springtails

Anton Potapov (1, 2, 3, 4) , Carlos Guerra (3, 4) , Johan van den Hoogen (5) , Anatoly Babenko (2) , Bruno Bellini (6) , Matty Berg (7, 8) , Steven Chown (9) , Louis Deharveng (10) , Ľubomír Kováč (11) , Natalia Kuznetsova (12) , Jean-François Ponge (13) , Mikhail Potapov (12) , David Russell (14) , Douglas Alexandre (15) , Juha Alatalo (16) , Javier Arbea (17) , Ipsa Bandyopadhyaya (18) , Verónica Bernava (19) , Stef Bokhorst (7) , Thomas Bolger (20, 21) , Gabriela Castaño-Meneses (22) , Matthieu Chauvat (23) , Ting-Wen Chen (1, 24) , Mathilde Chomel (25) , Aimee Classen (26) , Jerome Cortet (27) , Peter Čuchta (24) , Ana Manuela de la Pedrosa (28) , Susana Ferreira (7) , Cristina Fiera (29) , Juliane Filser (30) , Oscar Franken (7, 31, 32) , Saori Fujii (33) , Essivi Gagnon Koudji (34) , Meixiang Gao (35) , Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume (36) , Diego Gomez-Pamies (37) , Michelle Greve (38) , I. Tanya Handa (34) , Charlène Heiniger (39) , Martin Holmstrup (40) , Pablo Homet (41) , Mari Ivask (42) , Charlene Janion-Scheepers (43, 44) , Malte Jochum (3, 4) , Sophie Joimel (45) , Bruna Claudia S. Jorge (46) , Edite Jucevica (47) , Olga Ferlian (3, 4) , Luís Carlos Iuñes de Oliveira Filho (48) , Osmar Klauberg-Filho (48) , Dilmar Baretta (49) , Eveline Krab (50, 51) , Annely Kuu (52) , Estevam de Lima (53) , Dunmei Lin (54) , Zoe Lindo (55) , Amy Liu (9) , Jing-Zhong Lu (1) , María José Luciañez (56) , Michael Marx (57) , Matthew McCary (58) , Maria Minor (59) , Taizo Nakamori (60) , Ilaria Negri (61) , Raúl Ochoa-Hueso (62, 63) , José Palacios-Vargas (64) , Melanie Pollierer (1) , Pascal Querner (65, 66) , Natália Raschmanová (11) , Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid (67) , Laura Raymond-Léonard (34) , Laurent Rousseau (34) , Ruslan Saifutdinov (2) , Sandrine Salmon (13) , Emma Sayer (68, 69) , Nicole Scheunemann (1, 70) , Cornelia Scholz (66) , Julia Seeber (71, 72) , Yulia Shveenkova (73) , Sophya Stebaeva (2) , Maria Sterzynska (74) , Xin Sun (75) , Winda Susanti (1) , Anastasia Taskaeva (76) , Madhav Thakur (77) , Maria Tsiafouli (78) , Matthew Turnbull , Mthokozisi N. Twala (38) , Alexei Uvarov (2) , Lisa Venier (79) , Lina Widenfalk (80, 81) , Bruna Winck (46, 82) , Daniel Winkler (83, 84) , Donghui Wu (85, 86, 87) , Zhijing Xie (85) , Rui Yin (88) , Douglas Zeppelini (89) , Thomas Crowther (90) , Nico Eisenhauer (3, 4) , Stefan Scheu (1, 91) , Sophie Joimel (92, 45)
1 Johann-Friedrich Blumenbach Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie
2 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution
3 iDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
4 Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
5 D-USYS - Department of Environmental Systems Science [ETH Zürich]
6 UFRGS - Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte
7 Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
8 Community and Conservation Ecology Group [Groningen]
9 Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University
10 ISYEB - Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité
11 Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
12 Institute of Biology and Chemistry, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia
13 MECADEV - Mécanismes Adaptatifs et Evolution
14 Department of Soil Zoology, Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Görlitz, Germany
15 UDUESC - Department of Soil Science, Centre for Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDUESC Lages), Lages, SC, Brazil
16 Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
17 Department of Sciences, CEPA Camargo, Astillero, Spain
18 Visva Bharati University, Bengal, India
19 Administración de Parques Nacionales, San Antonio, Argentina
20 School of Biology and Environmental Science - University College of Dublin
21 UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin
22 Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México
23 ECODIV - Etude et Compréhension de la biodiversité
24 BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS - Institute of Entomology [České Budějovice]
25 FiBL France
26 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan Research Museums Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, USA
27 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
28 Departmento de Biología Zoología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
29 Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy
30 Department of General and Theoretical Ecology, University of Bremen
31 University of Groningen [Groningen]
32 Department of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, ‘t Horntje, the Netherlands
33 FFPRI - Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
34 UQAM - Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal
35 NBU - Ningbo University
36 UQO - Université du Québec en Outaouais
37 Universidad Nacional de Misiones
38 University of Pretoria [South Africa]
39 HEdS-Ge / HES-SO - Geneva School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland
40 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
41 IRNAS - Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla
42 Tallinn University of Technology, Tartu College
43 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
44 Department of Entomology, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
45 ECOSYS - Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes
46 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
47 Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
48 Department of Soil Science, Centre for Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC-Lages), Lages, SC, Brazil
49 Department of Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC Oeste), Chapecó, SC, Brazil
50 Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
51 CIRC - Climate Impacts Research Centre
52 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
53 UFRJ - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro [Brasil] = Federal University of Rio de Janeiro [Brazil] = Université fédérale de Rio de Janeiro [Brésil]
54 Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
55 UWO - University of Western Ontario
56 UAM - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
57 JGU - Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University
58 Rice University [Houston]
59 Wildlife and Ecology Group [New Zealand]
60 Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
61 Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VE.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
62 UCA - Universidad de Cádiz = University of Cádiz
63 NIOO-KNAW - Netherlands Institute of Ecology
64 Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
65 NHM - Natural History Museum [Vienna]
66 BOKU - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche]
67 King Abdulaziz University
68 Lancaster Environment Centre
69 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
70 Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz
71 Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research
72 Universität Innsbruck [Innsbruck]
73 State Nature Reserve “Privolzhskaya Lesostep”, Penza, Russia
74 Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
75 Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
76 Institute of Biology Komi Science Centre UB RAS
77 UNIBE - Universität Bern / University of Bern
78 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
79 GLFC - Great Lakes Forestry Centre
80 Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
81 Greensway AB, Uppsala, Sweden
82 UREP - Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR
83 Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
84 Institute of Wildlife Management and Wildlife Biology, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary
85 Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
86 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024
87 Jilin Normal University
88 Community Department, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany
89 State University of Paraiba
90 Institute of Integrative Biology
91 CBL - Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use [University of Göttingen]
92 AgroParisTech
Mathilde Chomel
Meixiang Gao
  • Fonction : Auteur
Michelle Greve
Martin Holmstrup
Zoe Lindo
Sandrine Salmon
Madhav Thakur
Maria Tsiafouli
Matthew Turnbull
  • Fonction : Auteur
Douglas Zeppelini
Thomas Crowther

Résumé

Soil life supports the functioning and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems. Springtails (Collembola) are among the most abundant soil arthropods regulating soil fertility and flow of energy through above- and belowground food webs. However, the global distribution of springtail diversity and density, and how these relate to energy fluxes remains unknown. Here, using a global dataset representing 2470 sites, we estimate the total soil springtail biomass at 27.5 megatons carbon, which is threefold higher than wild terrestrial vertebrates, and record peak densities up to 2 million individuals per square meter in the tundra. Despite a 20-fold biomass difference between the tundra and the tropics, springtail energy use (community metabolism) remains similar across the latitudinal gradient, owing to the changes in temperature with latitude. Neither springtail density nor community metabolism is predicted by local species richness, which is high in the tropics, but comparably high in some temperate forests and even tundra. Changes in springtail activity may emerge from latitudinal gradients in temperature, predation and resource limitation in soil communities. Contrasting relationships of biomass, diversity and activity of springtail communities with temperature suggest that climate warming will alter fundamental soil biodiversity metrics in different directions, potentially restructuring terrestrial food webs and affecting soil functioning.
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hal-03979986 , version 1 (09-02-2023)
hal-03979986 , version 2 (21-02-2023)

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Anton Potapov, Carlos Guerra, Johan van den Hoogen, Anatoly Babenko, Bruno Bellini, et al.. Globally invariant metabolism but density-diversity mismatch in springtails. Nature Communications, 2023, 14 (1), pp.674. ⟨10.1038/s41467-023-36216-6⟩. ⟨hal-03979986v2⟩
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