Globally invariant metabolism but density-diversity mismatch in springtails
2 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution
3 iDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
4 Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
5 D-USYS - Department of Environmental Systems Science [ETH Zürich]
6 UFRGS - Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte
7 Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
8 Community and Conservation Ecology Group [Groningen]
9 Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University
10 ISYEB - Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité
11 UPJS - Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
12 Institute of Biology and Chemistry, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia
13 MECADEV - Mécanismes Adaptatifs et Evolution
14 Department of Soil Zoology, Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Görlitz, Germany
15 UDUESC - Department of Soil Science, Centre for Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDUESC Lages), Lages, SC, Brazil
16 Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
17 Department of Sciences, CEPA Camargo, Astillero, Spain
18 Visva Bharati University, Bengal, India
19 Administración de Parques Nacionales, San Antonio, Argentina
20 UCD - University College Dublin [Dublin]
21 Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México
22 ECODIV - Etude et Compréhension de la biodiversité
23 BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS - Institute of Entomology [České Budějovice]
24 FiBL France
25 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan Research Museums Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, USA
26 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
27 UAM - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
28 Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy
29 Department of General and Theoretical Ecology, University of Bremen
30 University of Groningen [Groningen]
31 Department of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, ‘t Horntje, the Netherlands
32 FFPRI - Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
33 UQAM - Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal
34 NBU - Ningbo University
35 UQO - Université du Québec en Outaouais
36 UNaM - Universidad Nacional de Misiones
37 UP - University of Pretoria [South Africa]
38 Western University of Health Sciences
39 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
40 IRNAS - Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla
41 Tartu Ülikool = University of Tartu [Estonie]
42 University of Cape Town
43 Department of Entomology, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
44 ECOSYS - Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes
45 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre – Brasil] = Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre – Brazil]
46 Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
47 Department of Soil Science, Centre for Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC-Lages), Lages, SC, Brazil
48 Department of Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC Oeste), Chapecó, SC, Brazil
49 SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
50 CIRC - Climate Impacts Research Centre
51 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
52 UFRJ - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro [Brasil] = Federal University of Rio de Janeiro [Brazil] = Université fédérale de Rio de Janeiro [Brésil]
53 Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
54 UWO - Western University [Ontario]
55 JGU - Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University
56 Rice University [Houston]
57 Wildlife and Ecology Group [New Zealand]
58 Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
59 Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VE.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
60 UCA - Universidad de Cádiz = University of Cádiz
61 NIOO-KNAW - Netherlands Institute of Ecology
62 Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
63 NHMW / NHM - Naturhistorisches Museum Wien = Natural History Museum Vienna
64 BOKU - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]
65 King Abdulaziz University
66 Lancaster Environment Centre
67 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
68 Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz
69 Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research
70 Universität Innsbruck [Innsbruck] = University of Innsbruck
71 State Nature Reserve “Privolzhskaya Lesostep”, Penza, Russia
72 MIZ PAN = MIZ PAS - Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk = Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences = Musée et Institut de zoologie, Académie polonaise des sciences
73 Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
74 Institute of Biology Komi Science Centre UB RAS
75 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
76 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
77 GLFC - Great Lakes Forestry Centre
78 Greensway AB, Uppsala, Sweden
79 UREP - Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR
80 Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
81 Institute of Wildlife Management and Wildlife Biology, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary
82 Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
83 NENU - North East Normal University = Université Normale du Nord-Est [Changchun]
84 Jilin Normal University
85 Community Department, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany
86 State University of Paraiba
87 IBZ - Institute of Integrative Biology
88 CBL - Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use [University of Göttingen]
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1198150
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4917-2105
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225203
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6077-0619
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225204
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7881-9436
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 804408
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6069-5105
- IdRef : 082127530
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 804409
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8194-2128
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 3847
- IdHAL : jean-francois-ponge
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6504-5267
- IdRef : 05986317X
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225205
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6122-1331
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225206
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0184-1162
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 15803
- IdHAL : matthieuchauvat
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4831-5904
- IdRef : 125056265
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 745830
- IdHAL : jerome-cortet
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7410-8626
- IdRef : 151835969
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225209
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1535-6168
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225210
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8361-3117
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225211
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6229-8506
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 874377
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7272-031X
- IdRef : 259888788
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225212
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8395-6582
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 818317
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5942-7912
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225213
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8728-1145
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 754199
- IdHAL : sjoimel
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1974-171X
- IdRef : 185653774
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225214
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0710-9450
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225215
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2536-7592
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225217
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8262-0198
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225218
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1680-4818
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225219
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9942-7204
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1218692
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4051-8993
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225220
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5188-1408
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225221
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1839-6926
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225222
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9097-6813
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1202200
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1498-2362
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225223
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7324-7843
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225224
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8878-3630
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 736404
- IdHAL : sandrine-salmon
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1873-6940
- IdRef : 059862874
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225225
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3322-4487
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225227
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3988-7847
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225228
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4519-8458
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1197809
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9426-1313
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225229
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0203-8347
- Fonction : Auteur
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225232
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4580-1317
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225233
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9026-1129
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 806816
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5674-8913
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1198136
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0371-6720
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1225234
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4350-9520
Résumé
Soil life supports the functioning and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems. Springtails (Collembola) are among the most abundant soil arthropods regulating soil fertility and flow of energy through above- and belowground food webs. However, the global distribution of springtail diversity and density, and how these relate to energy fluxes remains unknown. Here, using a global dataset representing 2470 sites, we estimate the total soil springtail biomass at 27.5 megatons carbon, which is threefold higher than wild terrestrial vertebrates, and record peak densities up to 2 million individuals per square meter in the tundra. Despite a 20-fold biomass difference between the tundra and the tropics, springtail energy use (community metabolism) remains similar across the latitudinal gradient, owing to the changes in temperature with latitude. Neither springtail density nor community metabolism is predicted by local species richness, which is high in the tropics, but comparably high in some temperate forests and even tundra. Changes in springtail activity may emerge from latitudinal gradients in temperature, predation and resource limitation in soil communities. Contrasting relationships of biomass, diversity and activity of springtail communities with temperature suggest that climate warming will alter fundamental soil biodiversity metrics in different directions, potentially restructuring terrestrial food webs and affecting soil functioning.
| Origine | Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte |
|---|---|
| Licence |
![]()
Cite 10.6084/m9.figshare.16850419 Jeu de données Potapov, A., Guerra, C., van den Hoogen, J., Babenko, A., Bellini, B. C., Berg, M. P., Chown, S. L., Deharveng, L., Kováč, Ĺ., Kuznetsova, N. A., Ponge, J.-F., Potapov, M. B., Russell, D. J., Alexandre, D., Alatalo, J. M., Arbea, J. I., Bandyopadhyaya, I., Bernava, V., Bokhorst, S., … Scheu, S. (2022). #GlobalCollembola: site-level database and analyses [Data set]. figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.16850419
![]()
Cite 10.6084/m9.figshare.16850446 Image Potapov, A., Guerra, C., & van den Hoogen, J. (2021). #GlobalCollembola - maps [Graphic]. figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.16850446