TOWARDS INTEGRATED HEALTH MONITORING OF BIO-BASED COMPOSITE STRUCTURES: INFLUENCE OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION SENSOR EMBEDMENT ON MATERIAL INTEGRITY
Résumé
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Natural Fibres Composites (NFC) have lived
since early 2000’s important progress due to the needs of reducing material consumption and
weight in operating structures while limiting the environmental footprint and increasing the
safety of such structures. Acoustic Emission (AE) is one of the numerous solutions that appears
to be suitable to predict service life and assess damage in composite structures. NFCs have shown
promising properties for structural applications but their complex behaviour and the limited
knowledge on their long-term durability still hinder their full development. In that sense, AEbased
SHM could allow a more important breakthrough of bio-based composites by monitoring
damage evolution and assessing their remaining life in service conditions. The new generation
of AE-sensors offers also opportunities of embedment thanks to their smaller size, leading to
better protection of the sensors and increased sensitivity. We propose in this work to study the
effect of the embedment of millimetric-size dummy sensors in flax/epoxy laminates on the
monotonic tensile behaviour and damage kinetic up to failure through AE methods. Results
highlight a limited effect of the presence of dummy sensors on the mechanical behaviour and
properties. AE results coupled with X-ray tomography pictures however highlight a change in
location of damages that are more likely to append in the insert vicinity, and in the onset of the
most severe damages, which appears at lower global deformation levels.
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