<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03948798</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T14:53:30+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Estimating water fluxes in the critical zone using water stable isotope approaches in the Groundnut and Ferlo basins of Senegal</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Djim</forename>
                <surname>Diongue</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2701708-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1175215"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christine</forename>
                <surname>Stumpp</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1217849</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">806259-1217849</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-2735</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-338265"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Roupsard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">525609d450014f496706df65db5ac972</email>
              <email type="domain">cirad.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-roupsard</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">853793</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">353388-853793</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033878242</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-142X</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-1219-2008</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=4h978c4AAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-1219-2008</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096438"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-94474"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1040832"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Didier</forename>
                <surname>Orange</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f4fde5985bce71133d8b3a67531496fd</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">didier-orange</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20826</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">10084-20826</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-1778</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033169675</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096438"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100814"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1057178"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Dô</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6c1e266a6694615745d3f752eefcacf7</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-do</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">883267</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3357647-883267</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-627X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/057014477</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/217120718</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=tJE8CZEAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/Q-8274-2019</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096438"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Serigne</forename>
                <surname>Faye</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2701709-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1175215"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Dominique</forename>
                <surname>Fournier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b30f910e18266c7ce45c3f2ab4555845</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-23477"/>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-715463"/>
            <funder>CIRAD/IRD/EDEQUE</funder>
            <funder>U-LEAP-Agri (RAMSES II),EU-DESIRA (CASSECS)</funder>
            <funder>TOTAL Foundations (DSCATT)</funder>
            <funder>CGIAR (GLDC)</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-09-16 14:23:08</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-13 10:26:01</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-09-16 14:23:08</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2023</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://zenodo.org/record/7509501/files/Diongue%20HP%202023%20Estimating%20water%20fluxes%20in%20the%20critical%20zone%20using%20water%20stable%20isotope%20approaches%20in%20the%20groundnut%20and%20Ferlo%20basins%20of%20Senegal.pdf"/>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="VE">
                  <string>inra_etatDocument_local_VE</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="300224">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Dominique</forename>
                  <surname>Fournier</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">b30f910e18266c7ce45c3f2ab4555845</email>
                <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03948798</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03948798</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">diongue:hal-03948798</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Hydrological Processes&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 37 (1), pp.e14787. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14787"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1002/hyp.14787&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Hydrological Processes, 2023, 37 (1), pp.e14787. &amp;#x27E8;10.1002/hyp.14787&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRAD">CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HSM">Hydrosciences Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LABEX-DRIIHM">Laboratoire d'Excellence Dispositif de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les Interactions Hommes-Milieux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OHMI-TESSEKERE">Observatoire Hommes-Milieux international Téssékéré</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO-MONTPELLIER">Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAEOCCITANIEMONTPELLIER" corresp="INRAE">INRAE Occitanie Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ECOSOLS">Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Biogéochimie des Sols et Agrosystèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RESEAU-EAU">Réseau "Systèmes Agricoles et Eau"</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DPT_ECODIV">Ecologie et biodiversité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AMMA-CATCH">Observatoire Eco-Hydro-météorologique AMMA-CATCH (Analyse Multi-disciplinaire de la Mousson Affricaine - Couplage Atmosphère Tropicale et du Cycle Hydrologique)</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Estimating water fluxes in the critical zone using water stable isotope approaches in the Groundnut and Ferlo basins of Senegal</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Djim</forename>
                    <surname>Diongue</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2701708-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1175215"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christine</forename>
                    <surname>Stumpp</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1217849</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">806259-1217849</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-2735</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-338265"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Roupsard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">525609d450014f496706df65db5ac972</email>
                  <email type="domain">cirad.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-roupsard</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">853793</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">353388-853793</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033878242</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-142X</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-1219-2008</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=4h978c4AAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-1219-2008</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096438"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-94474"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1040832"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Didier</forename>
                    <surname>Orange</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f4fde5985bce71133d8b3a67531496fd</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">didier-orange</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20826</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">10084-20826</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-1778</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033169675</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096438"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100814"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1057178"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Dô</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6c1e266a6694615745d3f752eefcacf7</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-do</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">883267</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3357647-883267</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-627X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/057014477</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/217120718</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=tJE8CZEAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/Q-8274-2019</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096438"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Serigne</forename>
                    <surname>Faye</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2701709-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1175215"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">113116</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0885-6087</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1099-1085</idno>
                <title level="j">Hydrological Processes</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Wiley</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">e14787</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2023</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1002/hyp.14787</idno>
              <idno type="ird">fdi:010086789</idno>
              <idno type="wos">000906093200001</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">recharge</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">semi-arid</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">stable isotopes</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">water balance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">evapotranspiration</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.hy">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Sustainable water management in semi-arid agriculture practices requires quantitative knowledge of water fluxes within the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. Therefore, we used stable-isotope approaches to evaluate evaporation (E-a), transpiration (T-a), and groundwater recharge (R) at sites in Senegal's Groundnut basin and Ferlo Valley pasture region during the pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons of 2021. The approaches were based upon (i) the isothermal evaporation model (for quantifying E-a); (ii) water and isotope mass balances (to partition E-a and T-a for groundnut and pasture); and (iii) the piston displacement method (for estimating R). E-a losses derived from the isothermal evaporation model corresponded primarily to Stage II evaporation, and ranged from 0.02 to 0.09 mm d(-1) in the Groundnut basin, versus 0.02-0.11 mm d(-1) in Ferlo. At the groundnut site, E-a rates ranged from 0.01 to 0.69 mm d(-1); T-a was in the range 0.55-2.29 mm d(-1); and the T-a/ETa ratio was 74%-90%. At the pasture site, the ranges were 0.02-0.39 mm d(-1) for E-a; 0.9-1.69 mm d(-1) for T-a; and 62-90% for T-a/ETa. The ETa value derived for the groundnut site via the isotope approach was similar to those from eddy covariance measurements, and also to the results from the previous validated HYDRUS-1D model. However, the HYDRUS-1D model gave a lower T-a/ETa ratio (23.2%). The computed groundwater recharge for the groundnut site amounted to less than 2% of the local annual precipitation. Recommendations are made regarding protocols for preventing changes to isotopic compositions of water in samples that are collected in remote arid regions, but must be analysed days later. The article ends with suggestions for studies to follow up on evidence that local aquifers are being recharged via preferential pathways.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1175215" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04je6yw13</idno>
          <orgName>Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCAD</orgName>
          <date type="start">1987-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - Rectorat, BP 5005 Dakar-fann</addrLine>
              <country key="SN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ucad.sn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-338265" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">035815507</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2298 5320</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/057ff4y42</idno>
          <orgName>Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BOKU</orgName>
          <date type="start">1872-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Gregor-Mendel-Straße 331180 Vienna, Austria</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.boku.ac.at/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1096438" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">199917859W</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00b80ez59</idno>
          <orgName>Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMR Eco&amp;Sols</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>place Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umr-ecosols.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR111" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1222" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1096330" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-94474" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad-PERSYST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Agropolis TA B-DIR / 09 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cirad.fr/qui-sommes-nous/organigramme/departements-scientifiques/performances-des-systemes-de-production-et-de-transformation-tropicaux-persyst/presentation</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1040832" status="VALID">
          <orgName>LMI IESOL Intensification Ecologique des Sols Cultivés en Afrique de l’Ouest [Dakar]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IESOL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre ISRA IRD Bel Air BP1386, Dakar, Sénégal</addrLine>
              <country key="SN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ird.fr/la-recherche/laboratoires-mixtes-internationaux-lmi/lmi-iesol-intensification-ecologique-des-sols-cultives-en-afrique-de-l-ouest</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-176952" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1100814" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">122179579</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403844663</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199512007C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00aycez97</idno>
          <orgName>Hydrosciences Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HSM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - Case MSE - 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.hydrosciences.org</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5151" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1100589" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1057178" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD en Occitanie)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD (Occitanie)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>MontpellierToulouseBordeauxSètePerpignan</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ird.fr/occitanie</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1096330" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">261038990</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agro Montpellier</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Viala - Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro-montpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">260373249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dkyve95</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Institut Agro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-176952" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015q23935</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche pour le développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD [Sénégal]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de Bel Air, BP 1386, 18524, Dakar</addrLine>
              <country key="SN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-23477" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-11-LABX-0010</idno>
          <orgName>DRIIHM / IRDHEI</orgName>
          <desc>Dispositif de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les Interactions Hommes-Milieux</desc>
          <date type="start">2011</date>
        </org>
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-715463" status="VALID">
          <idno type="number">861974</idno>
          <idno type="program">H2020-SFS-2018-2020</idno>
          <idno type="call">H2020-SFS-2019-2</idno>
          <orgName>SustainSAHEL</orgName>
          <desc>SYNERGISTIC USE AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR RURAL LIVELIHOODS THROUGH SYSTEMATIC INTEGRATION OF CROPS, SHRUBS AND LIVESTOCK IN THE SAHEL</desc>
          <date type="start">2020-09-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-08-31</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>