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Article Dans Une Revue INRAE Productions Animales Année : 2022

Réduction de l'usage des antibiotiques en filières monogastriques : état d'avancement et perspectives

Résumé

Evolution of antimicrobial usages in monogastric species industries: state of progress and prospects The quantity of antimicrobials used in monogastric production (swine, poultry and rabbit) has dropped since the 2000s, and is now relatively stationary. The successive EcoAntibio plans have strengthened the momentum and contributed to drastically reducing the use of critically important antimicrobials. This results from the combined effect of regulatory changes, private voluntary actions implemented in the different sectors, as well as collective and individual professional approaches. Different preventive approaches have been implemented, based on a multifactorial approach of animal health, the refinement of diagnosis of health troubles, and analysis of the causes to define suitable preventive measures. The emphasis has been put on farm management, hygiene, biosecurity, vaccination, nutrition, and the use of alternative products. Antimicrobial prescription practices have also evolved, with establishment of consensual good treatment practice guidelines, generalization of bacteriological testing and antibiogram, correct compliance with dosage, and close health monitoring to tailor treatments. These changes rely on a good relationship between the farmer, the veterinarian and the technician, which has been reinforced through support and training for farmers. Further rationalization of antibimicrobial use needs to target "at-risk farms" and tailor-made actions. Chapeau L'usage des antibiotiques en filières monogastriques a fortement baissé au cours des années passées. Cet article analyse la mobilisation mise en oeuvre pour y parvenir, les actions entreprises et les résultats obtenus, et présente les perspectives d'évolution de la situation.
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Dates et versions

hal-03945390 , version 1 (18-01-2023)

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  • HAL Id : hal-03945390 , version 1

Citer

Christian Ducrot. Réduction de l'usage des antibiotiques en filières monogastriques : état d'avancement et perspectives. INRAE Productions Animales, In press. ⟨hal-03945390⟩
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