The rock-cut churches of Lalibela and the cave church of Washa Mika'el: troglodytism and the Christianisation of the Ethiopian Highlands - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Antiquity Année : 2021

The rock-cut churches of Lalibela and the cave church of Washa Mika'el: troglodytism and the Christianisation of the Ethiopian Highlands

Marie-Laure Derat
  • Fonction : Auteur
Claire Bosc-Tiessé
  • Fonction : Auteur
Antoine Garric
  • Fonction : Auteur
Romain Mensan
  • Fonction : Auteur
François-Xavier Fauvelle
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yves Gleize
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The monolithic churches of Lalibela are commonly regarded as evidence for the shift of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia from Aksum to the Ethiopian Highlands during the thirteenth century AD. Recent research, however, has shown that the rock-cut churches were not created ex nihilo. New archaeological evidence has emerged for an earlier, local troglodytic culture, particularly at Washa Mika'el, further illuminating the cosmopolitan society that existed in medieval Ethiopia. This article considers the role played by this troglodytic culture in the Christianisation of the Ethiopian Highlands and how it attests continuity with its predecessors, especially in the way that sculpted decor are perpetuated and transformed in the frame of a new religious background.
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Dates et versions

hal-03939989 , version 1 (15-01-2023)

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Marie-Laure Derat, Claire Bosc-Tiessé, Antoine Garric, Romain Mensan, François-Xavier Fauvelle, et al.. The rock-cut churches of Lalibela and the cave church of Washa Mika'el: troglodytism and the Christianisation of the Ethiopian Highlands. Antiquity, 2021, 95 (380), pp.467-486. ⟨10.15184/aqy.2021.20⟩. ⟨hal-03939989⟩
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