<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03932423</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-18T05:52:16+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Toward a Study of Poor and Poverty in Ancient Egypt – Preliminary Thoughts</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                <surname>Driaux</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5e5cace6621080a1517b2241a0a6f73f</email>
              <email type="domain">univie.ac.at</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">delphine-driaux</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1213436</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2501268-1213436</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-212291"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-542221"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300742"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Delphine</forename>
                <surname>Driaux</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5e5cace6621080a1517b2241a0a6f73f</email>
              <email type="domain">univie.ac.at</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-01-10 11:28:38</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-07 05:24:34</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-01-10 11:28:38</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-02</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1280992">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Delphine</forename>
                  <surname>Driaux</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">5e5cace6621080a1517b2241a0a6f73f</email>
                <email type="domain">univie.ac.at</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03932423</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03932423</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">driaux:hal-03932423</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Cambridge Archaeological Journal&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 30 (1), p. 1-19. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774319000258"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1017/S0959774319000258&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2020, 30 (1), p. 1-19. &amp;#x27E8;10.1017/S0959774319000258&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS1">Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE">École Pratique des Hautes Études</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OM" corresp="UNIV-PARIS1">ORIENT ET MEDITERRANEE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-LETTRES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Lettres de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-DEV">TEST-DEV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE-PSL" corresp="PSL">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CDF-PSL" corresp="PSL">Collège de France - PSL </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_SHS3467">SUPRA SHS3467</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Toward a Study of Poor and Poverty in Ancient Egypt – Preliminary Thoughts</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                    <surname>Driaux</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5e5cace6621080a1517b2241a0a6f73f</email>
                  <email type="domain">univie.ac.at</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">delphine-driaux</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1213436</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2501268-1213436</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-212291"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-542221"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300742"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">3711</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0959-7743</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1474-0540</idno>
                <title level="j">Cambridge Archaeological Journal</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Cambridge University Press (CUP)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">30</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">p. 1-19</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020-02</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2019-05-22</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="arxiv">/</idno>
              <idno type="bibcode">/</idno>
              <idno type="biorxiv">/</idno>
              <idno type="chemrxiv">/</idno>
              <idno type="doi">10.1017/S0959774319000258</idno>
              <idno type="medrxiv">/</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">/</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/abs/toward-a-study-of-the-poor-and-poverty-in-ancient-egypt-preliminary-thoughts/2A3BE22ECF06541B4BCD6A0E6AA7F165</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.archeo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART.ARTREV">Journal articles - Review article</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Poverty in ancient Egypt remains a rarely-studied subject. For decades Egyptologists have focused their attention mainly on the so-called ‘elite’, while the poor, their housing, their possessions, their diet, or their cultural values, remain largely in the shadows. Although they are much less visible archaeologically, they were much more numerous than the wealthy. Despite these circumstances, ancient Egypt provides a good starting point for discussing how to approach poverty during antiquity, as there are archaeological and textual records that can shed light on this complex issue. This article aims to stimulate reflection on the issue of poverty in the Nile valley and how it can be explored. It seeks also to add nuance to the idea of a strict dichotomy opposing the poor to the elite. In so doing, this paper will present discussion of the definition of poverty.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-212291" status="VALID">
          <orgName>McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>University of Cambridge, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge CB2 3ER</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/institutes-and-facilities-overview/mcdonald-institute-archaeological-research</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-237843" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-542221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">149209614</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200612819M</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051gvfp41</idno>
          <orgName>ORIENT ET MÉDITERRANÉE : Textes, Archéologie, Histoire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">OM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27 rue Paul Bert 94204 IVRY SUR SEINE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.orient-mediterranee.com/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8167" active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300026" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8167" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300742" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2286 1424</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03prydq77</idno>
          <orgName>Universität Wien = University of Vienna</orgName>
          <date type="start">1365-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univie.ac.at/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-237843" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027706338</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013meh722</idno>
          <orgName>University of Cambridge [Cambridge, UK]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>The Old Schools, Trinity Lane, Cambridge CB2 1TN</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cam.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027361802</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012173743X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002t25c44</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121955365</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/046b3cj80</idno>
          <orgName>École Pratique des Hautes Études</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1868-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300026" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Collège de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CdF (institution)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>