汉语方位词的历时和类型学考察 Hanyu fangweici de lishi he leixingxue de kaocha (Investigation of the history and typology of localizers in Chinese) - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Yuyanxue Luncong 语言学论丛 Année : 2014

汉语方位词的历时和类型学考察 Hanyu fangweici de lishi he leixingxue de kaocha (Investigation of the history and typology of localizers in Chinese)

Résumé

Localizers are used to express the positional relationship between objects and belong to a closed subcategory. This article explores the general outlines of the evolution of the Chinese localizer system at different historical stages, including the different uses and meanings of localizers in Chinese dialects. The article uses the prototype model to reveal the principle of semantic change for Chinese localizers from directional to general: that is, in the process of reinterpretation, the original specific and prototype meanings of most localizers gradually change into general meanings. This principle of semantic change from specific > general orienation is also applicable to the interpretation of syntactic and semantic evolution of modern Chinese dialects.
方位词用于表达物体间的位置关系,属于一个封闭的小类。本文探讨汉语方位词系统在不同历史阶段演变的大致轮廓,包括方位词在汉语方言中的不同用法和含义。文章用原型模式揭示了汉语方位词从定向性>泛向性的语义演变规律:即在重新解释的过程中,绝大部分方位词原有的特殊和原型意义都逐渐转变为一般意义。这种定向性>泛向性的语义演变规律,同样适用于对现代汉语方言句法演变和语义演变的解释。
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Dates et versions

hal-03929345 , version 1 (08-01-2023)

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  • HAL Id : hal-03929345 , version 1

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Hilary Chappell, Alain Peyraube. 汉语方位词的历时和类型学考察 Hanyu fangweici de lishi he leixingxue de kaocha (Investigation of the history and typology of localizers in Chinese). Yuyanxue Luncong 语言学论丛, 2014, 57 (2), pp.342-359. ⟨hal-03929345⟩
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