%% %% This is file `sn-jnl.cls', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% classes.dtx (with options: `sn-jnl') %% %% This is a generated file. %% %% Copyright 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 %% The LaTeX3 Project and any individual authors listed elsewhere %% in this file. %% %% This file was generated from file(s) of the LaTeX base system. %% -------------------------------------------------------------- %% %% It may be distributed and/or modified under the %% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c %% of this license or (at your option) any later version. %% The latest version of this license is in %% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt %% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX %% version 2005/12/01 or later. %% %% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained". %% %% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the LaTeX %% base system. You may however distribute the LaTeX base system without %% such generated files. %% %% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is %% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional %% information. %% %% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution %% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with %% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution. %% \CharacterTable %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| %% Right brace \} Tilde \~} \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] \ProvidesClass{sn-jnl} [2019/11/18 v0.1: An authoring template for Springer Journal articles] \newif\if@restonecol \newif\if@titlepage \@titlepagefalse \newif\if@cropmarkson \@cropmarksonfalse \newif\ifDoublecol \Doublecolfalse% \newif\ifpagebody\global\pagebodyfalse% \newif\if@iicol\global\@iicolfalse% \newif\if@bibcomment\global\@bibcommentfalse% \newif\if@referee\global\@refereefalse% \newif\if@vrulerlinenumberon\global\@vrulerlinenumberonfalse% \newif\if@pdflatex\global\@pdflatexfalse% \newif\if@remarkboxon\global\@remarkboxonfalse% \newif\if@Spr@basic@refstyle\global\@Spr@basic@refstylefalse% 1.Basic Springer Nature Reference Style/Chemistry Reference Style -> sn-basic.bst \newif\if@Mathphys@refstyle\global\@Mathphys@refstylefalse% 2.Math and Physical Sciences Reference Style -> sn-mathphys.bst \newif\if@APS@refstyle\global\@APS@refstylefalse% 3.American Physical Society (APS) Reference Style -> sn-APS.bst \newif\if@Vancouver@refstyle\global\@Vancouver@refstylefalse% 4.Vancouver Reference Style -> sn-vancouver.bst \newif\if@APA@refstyle\global\@APA@refstylefalse% 5.APA-based Social Sciences/Psychology Reference Style -> sn-apacite.bst \newif\if@Chicago@refstyle\global\@Chicago@refstylefalse% 6.Chicago-based Humanities Reference Style -> sn-chicago.bst \newif\if@Standard@Nature@refstyle\global\@Standard@Nature@refstylefalse% 7.Standard Nature Research Style -> sn-nature.bst \newif\if@Default@refstyle\global\@Default@refstylefalse% 8. default reference style - no bib/bst required %% Template Options \DeclareOption{a4paper}{\PassOptionsToPackage{a4}{crop}} \DeclareOption{a3paper}{\PassOptionsToClass{a3paper}{article}\PassOptionsToPackage{a3}{crop}} \DeclareOption{centre}{\PassOptionsToPackage{center}{crop}} \DeclareOption{crop}{\PassOptionsToPackage{frame}{crop}\global\@cropmarksontrue} \DeclareOption{nocrop}{\PassOptionsToPackage{off}{crop}\global\@cropmarksontrue} \DeclareOption{info}{\PassOptionsToPackage{info}{crop}} \DeclareOption{noinfo}{\PassOptionsToPackage{noinfo}{crop}} %% Classfile Options \DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse \@mparswitchfalse} \DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} \DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}} \DeclareOption{titlepage}{\@titlepagetrue} \DeclareOption{notitlepage}{\@titlepagefalse} \DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@twocolumnfalse} \DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue} \DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue} \DeclareOption{pagegrid}{\global\pagebodytrue}% \DeclareOption{iicol}{\global\@iicoltrue}% \DeclareOption{bibcomment}{\global\@bibcommenttrue}% \DeclareOption{referee}{\global\@refereetrue}% \DeclareOption{lineno}{\global\@vrulerlinenumberontrue}% \DeclareOption{pdflatex}{\global\@pdflatextrue}% \DeclareOption{remarkboxoff}{\global\@remarkboxonfalse}% \DeclareOption{sn-basic}{\global\@Spr@basic@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{sn-mathphys}{\global\@Mathphys@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{sn-aps}{\global\@APS@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{sn-vancouver}{\global\@Vancouver@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{sn-apa}{\global\@APA@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{sn-chicago}{\global\@Chicago@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{sn-standardnature}{\global\@Standard@Nature@refstyletrue}% \DeclareOption{default}{\global\@Default@refstyletrue}% %%\ExecuteOptions{twosidecrop,crop,centre,info,croppage} \ProcessOptions \LoadClass[twoside,fleqn]{article} \gdef\refereedefns{% \if@referee% \usepackage{setspace}% \doublespacing% \fi}% \refereedefns% %% General Packages Used % \AtBeginDocument{% %%\newcommand*\ExtraParaSkip{12pt}% \SetFootnoteHook{\hspace*{-8pt}}% \DeclareNewFootnote{A}[gobble]% \setlength{\skip\footinsA}{0pt}}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts & Sizes %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %% Fonts Used %%\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}% % \DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}% \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}% \DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}% \DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}% \DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}% \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}% \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}% \DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}% \DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}% % \renewcommand\normalsize{% \@setfontsize\normalsize{10bp}{12bp}% \abovedisplayskip 12\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@% \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip% \let\@listi\@listI}% \normalsize% % \newcommand\medsize{% \@setfontsize\small\@xipt{13}% \abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ \itemsep \parsep}% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}% % \renewcommand\small{% \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}% \abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ \itemsep \parsep}% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}% % \renewcommand\footnotesize{% \@setfontsize\footnotesize{7}{8}% \abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@ \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ \itemsep \parsep}% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip} % \renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@ixpt\@ixpt}% \newcommand\scrisize{\@setfontsize\scrisize{9.3}{9}}% \renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}% \renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large{12}{14}}% \newcommand\larg{\@setfontsize\larg{11}{13}}% \renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large{16}{18}}% \renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}% \renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}% \renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}% % \DeclareMathSizes{\@ixpt}{\@ixpt}{7}{5}% \DeclareMathSizes{\@xpt}{\@xpt}{7}{5}% \DeclareMathSizes{\@xipt}{\@xipt}{7}{5}% % \DeclareRobustCommand*\textsubscript[1]{% \@textsubscript{\selectfont#1}}% % \def\@textsubscript#1{% {\m@th\ensuremath{_{\mbox{\fontsize\sf@size\z@#1}}}}}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Layout Settings %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %%\RequirePackage{geometry}% % \newlength\columnhsize% % %% Regular Pages (for Opening page - redefined) % \if@iicol% % %% for double column used sn-medium design trim and page size %% % \setlength\paperwidth{193mm}% \setlength\paperheight{260mm}% % \setlength\textwidth{160mm}% \setlength\textheight{216mm}% % \setlength\headheight{12pt}% \setlength\headsep{5.15mm}% % \setlength\columnsep{8mm}% \setlength\columnhsize{76mm}% % \setlength\maxdepth{0pt}% \setlength\footnotesep{7\p@}% \setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% % \RequirePackage[% reversemp, paperwidth=193mm, paperheight=260mm, top={19.29mm}, headheight={12pt}, headsep={5.15mm}, text={160mm,216mm}, marginparsep=5mm, marginparwidth=12mm, bindingoffset=6mm, footskip=10.13mm,twocolumn]{geometry}% % \renewcommand\footnoterule{% \kern3\p@% \hrule \@height.2mm \@width\columnwidth% \kern5.5\p@}% % \else% %% For single column used smallcond design trim and page size %% \RequirePackage[% reversemp, paperwidth=155mm, paperheight=235mm, top={19.5mm}, headheight={5.5pt}, headsep={5.6mm}, text={119mm,194.25mm}, marginparsep=5mm, marginparwidth=12mm, bindingoffset=6mm, footskip=10mm]{geometry} % \setlength\maxdepth{0pt}% \setlength\columnsep{5mm}% \setlength{\marginparsep}{5mm}% \setlength{\marginparwidth}{12mm}% \setlength\footnotesep{5.75\p@}% \setlength{\skip\footins}{8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 0\p@}% % \renewcommand\footnoterule{% \kern3\p@% \ifodd\c@page% \hrule \@height.2mm \@width\textwidth% \else% \hrule \@height.2mm \@width37mm \fi% \kern5.5\p@}% % \fi% % % \setlength\parindent{1.5em}% % \def\StepUpCounter#1{\global\advance#1by 1\relax}% \def\StepDownCounter#1{\global\advance#1by -1\relax}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Standard LaTeX Packages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \usepackage{graphicx}% \usepackage{multirow}% \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}% \usepackage{amsthm}% \usepackage{mathrsfs}% \usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}% \usepackage[title]{appendix}% \usepackage{xcolor}% \usepackage{textcomp}% \usepackage{manyfoot}% \usepackage{booktabs}% \usepackage{algorithm}% \usepackage{algorithmicx}% \usepackage{algpseudocode}% \usepackage{program}% \usepackage{listings}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Pagination Settings %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % Line spacing \setlength\lineskip{1\p@}% \setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}% %%\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.5}% \parskip=0pt% % % Page break penalties % \@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 % % Disallow widows and orphans % \clubpenalty 10000 \widowpenalty 10000 % % Disable page breaks before equations, allow pagebreaks after % equations and discourage widow lines before equations. % \displaywidowpenalty 100 \predisplaypenalty 10000 \postdisplaypenalty 0 % % Set these global demerits % \doublehyphendemerits 1000000 % corresponds to badness 800 \finalhyphendemerits 1000000 % corresponds to badness 1000 % % Allow loose lines rather than overfull lines % \vbadness=9999 \tolerance=9999 % % Allow breaking the page in the middle of a paragraph % \interlinepenalty 0 % % Disallow breaking the page after a hyphenated line \brokenpenalty 10000 % % Hyphenation; don't split words into less than three characters \lefthyphenmin=3 \righthyphenmin=3 % % Float placement parameters % % The total number of floats that can be allowed on a page. \setcounter{totalnumber}{3} % % The maximum number of floats at the top and bottom of a page. \setcounter{topnumber}{5} \setcounter{bottomnumber}{5} % % The maximum part of the top or bottom of a text page that can be % occupied by floats. This is set so that at least four lines of text % fit on the page. \renewcommand\topfraction{.921} \renewcommand\bottomfraction{.921} % The minimum amount of a text page that must be occupied by text. % This should accomodate four lines of text. \renewcommand\textfraction{.13} % The minimum amount of a float page that must be occupied by floats. \renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.887} % The same parameters repeated for double column output \renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.88} \renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.88} % Space between floats \setlength\floatsep{18\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@} % Space between floats and text \setlength\textfloatsep{15\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@} % Space above and below an inline figure \setlength\intextsep {18\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@} % For double column floats \setlength\dblfloatsep {20\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@} \setlength\dbltextfloatsep{15\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@} \hyphenation{Figure Figures Table Tables Equation Equations Section Sections Appendix Theorem Lemma} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Math Settings %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% For above/below spacing \def\eqnarray{% \stepcounter{equation}% \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% \global\@eqnswtrue \m@th \global\@eqcnt\z@ \tabskip\@centering \let\\\@eqncr $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup \tabskip\z@skip \cr } \def\endeqnarray{% \@@eqncr \egroup \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne $$\@ignoretrue } % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Titles %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \renewcommand\refname{References}% \renewcommand\figurename{Fig.}% defined as per springer style \renewcommand\tablename{Table}% \renewcommand\appendixname{Appendix}% \renewcommand\abstractname{Abstract}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Article Front Matter %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \def\raggedleft{\leftskip0pt plus 1fil\parfillskip=0pt\relax}% \def\raggedright{\rightskip0pt plus 1fil\parfillskip=0pt\relax}% \def\raggedcenter{\leftskip=0pt plus 0.5fil\rightskip=0pt plus 0.5fil% \parfillskip=0pt\let\hb=\break}% \def\titraggedcenter{\leftskip=12pt plus 0.5fil\rightskip=12pt plus 0.5fil% \parfillskip=0pt\let\hb=\break}% \def\absraggedcenter{\leftskip=24pt plus 0.5fil\rightskip=24pt plus 0.5fil% \parfillskip=0pt\let\hb=\break}% % %%% Font Def \def\Artcatfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{10bp}\selectfont}% \def\Titlefont{\reset@font\fontsize{17bp}{22.5bp}\selectfont\titraggedcenter}% \def\SubTitlefont{\reset@font\fontsize{14bp}{16.5bp}\selectfont\titraggedcenter}% \def\Authorfont{\reset@font\fontsize{12bp}{14.5bp}\selectfont\boldmath\titraggedcenter}% \def\addressfont{\reset@font\fontsize{11bp}{13.5bp}\selectfont\titraggedcenter}% \def\abstractheadfont{\reset@font\fontsize{9bp}{11bp}\bfseries\selectfont\titraggedcenter}% \def\abstractsubheadfont{\reset@font\fontsize{9bp}{11bp}\bfseries\selectfont}% \def\abstractfont{\reset@font\fontsize{9bp}{11bp}\selectfont\leftskip=24pt\rightskip=24pt}% \def\keywordfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont\leftskip=24pt\rightskip=24pt plus0.5fill}% \def\historyfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont\leftskip=24pt\rightskip=24pt plus0.5fill}% %% Article Type \newbox\artcatbox% \AtBeginDocument{\definecolor{artcatboxgray}{cmyk}{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.30}}% \def\articletype#1{\if!#1!\else\setbox\artcatbox\hbox{\Artcatfont\hskip1mm#1\hskip1mm}\fi% \gdef\ArtType{\fboxsep=0pt\colorbox{artcatboxgray}{\vbox to 4mm{\vfil% {\raggedright\box\artcatbox}\vfil}}}% \gdef\@ArtType{#1}}% %%\articletype{RESEARCH ARTICLE}% \articletype{}% %% Meta Info \def\@jyear{{0000}}% \def\jyear#1{\gdef\@jyear{#1}}% %% Article Title \renewcommand{\title}[2][]{% \gdef\@checktitle{#1}\ifx\@checktitle\empty\gdef\@title{#2}% \gdef\s@title{#2}\else\gdef\@title{#2}\gdef\s@title{#1}\fi% \markboth{\textit{\s@title}}{\textit{\s@title}}}% \def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}\subtitle{}% %% Cross Link for Author & Address \def\jmkLabel#1{\@bsphack\protected@write\@auxout{}{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\@currentlabel}}\@esphack}% \def\Newlabel#1#2{\expandafter\xdef\csname X@#1\endcsname{#2}}% \def\jmkRef#1{\@ifundefined{X@#1}{0}{\csname X@#1\endcsname}}% %% Article Author(s) \let\sep\@empty% \let\authorsep\@empty% \newcount\aucount% \newcount\corraucount% \newcount\punctcount% % \def\artauthors{}% \newif\if@auemail% \newif\if@corauemail% % \def\au@and{\ifnum\punctcount=2\ and\else\unskip,\advance\punctcount by -1 \fi}% % \def\author{\advance\aucount by 1\@ifstar\@@corrauthor\@@author}% % \newcommand{\@@author}[2][]{\@corauemailfalse% \g@addto@macro\artauthors{% \ifnum\aucount=1% \global\@auemailtrue% \else% \global\@auemailfalse% \fi% \Authorfont% \def\baselinestretch{1}% \authorsep{#2}\unskip\ifx#1\empty\else\textsuperscript{\smash{{% \@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{\edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\jmkRef{\@@affmark}}}% \unskip\sep\affnum\let\sep=,}}}}\fi% \def\authorsep{\au@and~}%%% \global\let\sep\@empty\global\let\@corref\@empty% }}% % \newcommand{\@@corrauthor}[2][]{\@corauemailtrue\advance\corraucount by 1% \g@addto@macro\artauthors{% \global\@auemailtrue% \Authorfont% \def\baselinestretch{1}% \authorsep{#2}\unskip\ifx#1\empty\else\textsuperscript{\smash{{% \@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{\edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\jmkRef{\@@affmark}}}% \unskip\sep\affnum\let\sep=,}}}{*}\hskip-1pt}\fi\unskip% \def\authorsep{\au@and~}%%% \global\let\sep\@empty\global\let\@corref\@empty% }}% %% %% Miscellaneous macros %% %% \def\fnm#1{#1}% \def\sur#1{#1}% \def\spfx#1{#1}% \def\pfx#1{#1}% \def\sfx#1{#1}% \def\tanm#1{#1}% \def\dgr#1{#1}% % %% Author Email % \let\nomail\relax% \def\corrauthemail{}% \def\authemail{}% \newcount\emailcnt% \def\email#1{\global\advance\emailcnt by 1\relax% \if@corauemail% \g@addto@macro\corrauthemail{% \setcounter{footnote}{0}% \textcolor{blue}{#1};\ % }% \else% \g@addto@macro\authemail{% \setcounter{footnote}{0}% \textcolor{blue}{#1};\ % }% \fi} %% Corrseponding Address \def\@copycorthanks{}% \def\auaddress{}% \def\@auaddress{}% \newcounter{affn}% \newcount\addcount% To check the count of address \renewcommand\theaffn{\arabic{affn}}% \def\affil{\advance\addcount by 1\@ifstar\@@coraddress\@@address}% \newcommand{\@@coraddress}[2][]{%\advance\addcount by 1 \g@addto@macro\auaddress{% \stepcounter{affn}% \xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn}% \jmkLabel{\theaffn}% {\textsuperscript{#1*}#2.\par} } } %% Macros for present address \newif\ifpresentaddress% \def\@presentaddresstxt{}% \def\presentaddresstxt#1{\gdef\@presentaddresstxt{#1:}}\presentaddresstxt{Present Address}% \newcommand{\presentaddress}[1]{\gdef\@presentaddresstext{\@presentaddresstxt\par#1}\global\presentaddresstrue}% %% Macros for equally contributed \newif\ifequalcont% %\def\@equalconttxt{}% %\def\equalcontxt#1{\gdef\@equalconttxt{#1}}\equalcontxt{These authors contributed equally to this work.}% %\newcommand{\equalcont}[1][\@equalconttxt]{\gdef\@equalconttext{#1}\g@addto@macro\artauthors{$^{\dagger}$}\global\equalconttrue}% \def\@equalconttxt{}% \def\equalcontxt#1{\gdef\@equalconttxt{#1}}\equalcontxt{}% \newcommand{\equalcont}[1]{\gdef\@equalconttext{#1}\g@addto@macro\artauthors{$^{\dagger}$}\global\equalconttrue}% %% Author Address \newcommand{\@@address}[2][]{%%\advance\addcount by 1 \g@addto@macro\auaddress{% \stepcounter{affn}% \xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn}% \jmkLabel{\theaffn}% {\textsuperscript{#1}#2.\par} }%\theaffn } %% Address tagging \newcommand{\orgdiv}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\orgname}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\orgaddress}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\street}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\postcode}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\city}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\state}[1]{#1}% \newcommand{\country}[1]{#1}% %% Article notes \def\@artnote{}% \def\artnote#1{\gdef\@artnote{#1}}% %% Miscellaneous notes \def\@miscnote{}% \def\miscnote#1{\gdef\@miscnote{\par\addvspace{3pt}#1}}% %% Motto \def\mottofont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{8.5bp}{10bp}\fontshape{it}\selectfont\raggedright} % \let\@motto\@empty \def\mottoraggedright{\rightskip0mm\leftskip=42mm plus 1fil\parfillskip=0pt\relax}% \newcommand{\motto}[2][]{\gdef\@headcheck{#1}\gdef\@motto{\@headcheck\ifx\@headcheck\@empty\vskip12pt\else\fi{\mottofont\mottoraggedright#2\par}}} %% Article Abstract \newcommand\abstracthead{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-22pt \@plus0ex \@minus0ex}{3pt}{\abstractheadfont}} \newcommand\subabstracthead{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{3pt \@plus0ex \@minus0ex}{-.5em}{\abstractsubheadfont}} \def\@abstract{}% \long\def\abstract#1 \par{\def\@abstract{% \let\paragraph\subabstracthead% \abstractfont% \abstracthead*{\abstractname}% #1\par}}% \def\printabstract{\ifx\@abstract\empty\else\@abstract\fi\par}% \def\printkeywords{\ifx\@keywords\empty\else\@keywords\fi\par}% % %% Keywords \def\keywordname{Keywords}% \def\keywords#1{\ifx#1\empty\else\def\@keywords{\par\addvspace{10pt}{\keywordfont{\bfseries\keywordname:} #1\par}}\fi}% \def\@keywords{}% %% PACs \def\pacsbullet{\hbox{\hskip2.5pt,\hskip2.5pt}}% \def\change@commas#1,#2{% \ifx#2\@empty% #1% \else% #1\nobreak\hbox{\pacsbullet}\allowbreak\expandafter\change@commas% \fi% #2}% \newcommand\keywordhead[1]{\par\addvspace{10pt}% {{\keywordfont\bfseries#1:\ }}}% \newcommand{\pacs}[1]{\keywordhead{\pacsname}#1}% % \newcount\PacsCount% \PacsCount=0% % \newcount\PacsTmpCnt% \PacsTmpCnt=1% % \gdef\StorePacsText#1#2{% \edef\GetRoman{\romannumeral#1}% \expandafter\gdef\csname\GetRoman StorePacsTxt\endcsname{#2}% }% % \let\oldpacs\pacs% \renewcommand\pacs[2][PAC Codes]{\gdef\pacsname{{\bfseries#1}}\gdef\@pacs{\keywordfont\raggedright\oldpacs\change@commas#2,\@empty\par} \StepUpCounter{\PacsCount}% \StorePacsText{\the\PacsCount}{\gdef\pacsname{{\bfseries#1}}\keywordfont\raggedright\oldpacs\change@commas#2,\@empty}% }% \def\@pacs{}% %% Glossary \def\gloshead{Glossary}% \newenvironment{glos}[1][\gloshead]{\begingroup\parindent=0pt% \section*{#1} \def\item[##1]{##1,\ }}{% \endgroup}% % %% Article History \def\received#1{\g@addto@macro\@history{{Received #1}}}% \def\revised#1{\g@addto@macro\@history{{; revised #1}}}% \def\accepted#1{\g@addto@macro\@history{{; accepted #1}}}% %% Remark on Front page %% \newdimen\FMremarkdim% \newcommand{\FMremark}{\begingroup\parindent=0pt\parskip=0pt% \if@referee\singlespacing\fi% \fboxsep=6pt\fboxrule=0.5pt% \FMremarkdim=\textwidth%%\paperwidth% \advance\FMremarkdim-\fboxsep% \advance\FMremarkdim-2\fboxrule% \if@referee\vskip-21pt\fi% %%\fbox{\vbox{\hsize=\FMremarkdim\small% \unvbox\fmremarkbox %%}}% \endgroup} \newbox\fmremarkbox% \newenvironment{fmremark}{\begingroup\parindent=0pt% \fboxsep=6pt\fboxrule=0.5pt% \FMremarkdim=\textwidth%%\paperwidth% \advance\FMremarkdim-\fboxsep% \advance\FMremarkdim-2\fboxrule% \global\setbox\fmremarkbox\vbox\bgroup\small% }{\egroup\endgroup} %% Article Header Definition \renewcommand{\@maketitle}{\newpage\null% \if@remarkboxon\vbox to 0pt{\vspace*{-78pt}\hspace*{-18pt}\FMremark}\else\vskip21pt\fi%%\par% \hsize\textwidth\parindent0pt%%%\vskip7pt% %% Aritle Type {\hbox to \textwidth{{\Artcatfont\ArtType\hfill}\par}} %% Aritle Title \ifx\@title\empty\else% \removelastskip\vskip20pt\nointerlineskip% {\Titlefont\@title\par} %\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\@title}% for bookmarks \fi% %% Aritle SubTitle \ifx\@subtitle\empty\else% \vskip9pt% {{\SubTitlefont\@subtitle\par}} \fi% %% Aritle Authors, Address and Correspondings \ifnum\aucount>0 \global\punctcount\aucount% \vskip20pt% \artauthors\par%% authors and emails {\vskip7pt\addressfont\auaddress\par%% corresponding adress \removelastskip\vskip24pt% \ifnum\emailcnt>0\relax% \ifx\corrauthemail\@empty\else{\ifnum\aucount>1*\fi}% Corresponding author(s). E-mail(s): \corrauthemail\par\fi% \ifx\authemail\@empty\else Contributing authors:\ \authemail\fi% \fi% \ifequalcont{\par$^{\dagger}$\@equalconttext\par}\fi% \removelastskip\vskip24pt% \ifpresentaddress{\par\@presentaddresstext\par}\fi% } \fi% {\printabstract\par}% {\printkeywords\par}% \ifx\@pacs\empty\else% \loop\ifnum\PacsCount>0% \csname\romannumeral\PacsTmpCnt StorePacsTxt\endcsname\par% \StepDownCounter{\PacsCount}% \StepUpCounter{\PacsTmpCnt}% \repeat% \fi% %%{\printhistory\par}% %%{\ifx\@motto\empty\else\@motto\fi}% \removelastskip\vskip36pt\vskip0pt}% %% Printing Article Header \renewcommand\maketitle{\par \@afterindentfalse% \begingroup \gdef\UrlFont{\rmfamily}% \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\smash{\@thefnmark}}}}% \long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent\small\selectfont \hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1}% \thispagestyle{titlepage}% \if@twocolumn \ifnum \col@number=\@ne% \twocolumn[\@maketitle]% \else \twocolumn[\@maketitle]% \fi% \else% \newpage% \global\@topnum\z@% Prevents figures from going at top of page. \@maketitle% \fi% %%\thispagestyle{plain}% \endgroup% \ifx\@artnote\@empty\else\footnoteA{\@artnote}\fi% \ifx\@miscnote\@empty\else\footnoteA{\@miscnote\par}\fi% \setcounter{footnote}{0}% \global\let\thanks\relax% \global\let\artnote\relax% \global\let\maketitle\relax% \global\let\@maketitle\relax% \global\let\@thanks\@empty% \global\let\@author\@empty% \global\let\@date\@empty% \global\let\title\relax% \global\let\author\relax% \global\let\date\relax% \global\let\and\relax% \pagestyle{headings}% %%%print continuous abstract on next page \@afterheading% %%\vskip-18pt% this is included to avoid vertical space at the beginning of left column on article opening pages }% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Page Styles %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % \def\opheaderfont{\reset@font\fontsize{10bp}{0bp}\selectfont}% \def\headerfont{\reset@font\fontsize{10bp}{0bp}\selectfont}% \def\footerfont{\reset@font\fontsize{10bp}{0bp}\selectfont}% %% Regular Page Style \def\ps@headings{% \def\@oddfoot{\hfill}% \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot% %%\def\@evenhead{{\headerfont\thepage\qquad\rightmark\hfill\includegraphics{springer-nature-logo}}}% %%\def\@oddhead{{\headerfont\includegraphics{springer-nature-logo}\hfill\leftmark\qquad\thepage}}% \def\@evenhead{% \vbox to 0pt{\vspace*{-39pt}% \hbox to \hsize{\hfill Springer Nature 2021 \LaTeX\ template\hfill}}\par%% \hspace*{-\textwidth}\hbox to \hsize{\headerfont\thepage\qquad\rightmark\hfill}}% \def\@oddhead{% \vbox to 0pt{\vspace*{-39pt}% \hbox to \hsize{\hfill Springer Nature 2021 \LaTeX\ template\hfill}}\par%% \hspace*{-\textwidth}\hbox to \hsize{\headerfont\hfill\leftmark\qquad\thepage}}% \let\@mkboth\markboth% }% \newdimen\opshortpage% \def\printcopyright#1{#1}%% \gdef\@copyrighttext{}% \gdef\@copyrightyear{\@jyear}% \def\copytext#1#2{\gdef\@copyrightyear{#2}\def\@copyrighttext{\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}\footerfont\textcopyright\ #1\ \@copyrightyear\end{minipage}}} \copytext{Springer Science+Business Media B.V.}{\@jyear}% \def\@opjournalheader{\leftmark\space\ {{(\@jyear),\ \textbf{\@jvol}:\@artid}} {\thepage{--}\pageref*{LastPage}}\\ {\@DOI}}% %% Opening Page Style \def\ps@titlepage{% %%\def\@oddhead{\vbox{\vskip-36pt\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\includegraphics{springer-nature-logo}\hspace*{-1pt}}}}% %%\let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@evenhead\@empty% \def\@oddhead{% \vbox to 0pt{\vspace*{-38pt}% \hbox to \hsize{\hfill Springer Nature 2021 \LaTeX\ template\hfill}}}%% \let\@evenhead\@oddhead% \def\@oddfoot{\vbox to 18pt{\vfill\reset@font\rmfamily\hfil\thepage\hfil}}%% \def\@evenfoot{}}% \def\ps@plain{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo% \let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@evenhead\@empty% \def\@oddfoot{\vbox to 18pt{\vfill\reset@font\rmfamily\hfil\thepage\hfil}}% \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sections %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \def\numbered{\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}}% \def\unnumbered{\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}}% \numbered%% default is numbered Sections \renewcommand\thesection {\@arabic\c@section}% \renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}% \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}% \renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}% \renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}% %% \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\hskip.5em}% \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \let\@svsec\@empty \else \refstepcounter{#1}% \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}% \fi \@tempskipa #5\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #6{% \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}% \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}% \endgroup \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7}% \else \def\@svsechd{% #6{\hskip #3\relax \@svsec #8.}% \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7}}% \fi \@xsect{#5}} % \def\sectionfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{14bp}{16bp}\bfseries\selectfont\raggedright\boldmath}% \def\subsectionfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{12bp}{14bp}\bfseries\selectfont\raggedright\boldmath}% \def\subsubsectionfont{\reset@font\fontsize{11bp}{13bp}\bfseries\selectfont\raggedright\boldmath}% \def\paragraphfont{\reset@font\fontsize{10bp}{12bp}\bfseries\itshape\selectfont\raggedright}% % \def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}% \def\bmheadfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{10bp}{12bp}\bfseries\selectfont\raggedright\boldmath}% % \renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% {-12pt \@plus -4pt \@minus -2pt}% {9pt}% {\sectionfont}} \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% {-12pt \@plus -4pt \@minus -2pt}% {6pt}% {\subsectionfont}} \renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% {-12pt \@plus -4pt \@minus -2pt}% {6pt}% {\subsubsectionfont}} \renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-12pt \@plus -4pt \@minus-2pt}% {3pt}% {\paragraphfont}} \renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}% {6pt \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}% {-1em}% {\subparagraphfont}} \newcommand\bmhead{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}% {6pt \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}% {-1em}% {\bmheadfont}} % \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{% \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi \par \@tempskipa #4\relax \@afterindenttrue \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse \fi \if@nobreak \everypar{}% \else \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa \fi \@ifstar {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}% {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \newdimen\labelwidthi% \newdimen\labelwidthii% \newdimen\labelwidthiii% \newdimen\labelwidthiv% \def\normal@labelsep{0.5em}% \labelsep\normal@labelsep% \settowidth{\labelwidthi}{(iii)}% \settowidth{\labelwidthii}{(d)}% \settowidth{\labelwidthiii}{(iii)}% \settowidth{\labelwidthiv}{(M)}% \leftmargini\labelwidthi \advance\leftmargini\labelsep \leftmarginii\labelwidthii \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep \leftmarginiii\labelwidthiii \advance\leftmarginiii\labelsep \leftmarginiv\labelwidthiv \advance\leftmarginiv\labelsep \def\setleftmargin#1#2{\settowidth{\@tempdima}{#2}\labelsep\normal@labelsep \csname labelwidth#1\endcsname\@tempdima \@tempdimb\@tempdima \advance\@tempdimb\labelsep \csname leftmargin#1\endcsname\@tempdimb} \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \labelwidth\labelwidthi \labelsep\normal@labelsep \topsep \z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ \listparindent 1em} \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii \labelwidth\labelwidthii \labelsep\normal@labelsep \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ \listparindent 1em} \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii \labelwidth\labelwidthiii \labelsep\normal@labelsep \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ \listparindent 1em} \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv \labelwidth\labelwidthiv \labelsep\normal@labelsep \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ \listparindent 1em} \let\@listi\@listI \@listi % \setlength \labelsep {.5em} \setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini} \addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep} \@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty \def\labelitemi{$\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{$\cdot$} \def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} \def\labelenumii{(\alph{enumii})} \def\theenumii{\theenumi\alph{enumii}} \def\labelenumiii{(\roman{enumiii})}\def\theenumiii{\theenumii.\roman{enumiii}} \def\labelenumiv{(\Alph{enumiv})} \def\theenumiv{\theenumiii.\Alph{enumiv}} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Ordered & Unordered List %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \def\listfont{\normalsize}% % \def\enumargs{% \listfont% \leftmargini0pt% \leftmarginii0pt% \leftmarginiii0pt% \ifnum\@enumdepth=3\topsep0pt\else\ifnum\@enumdepth=2\topsep0pt\else\topsep 6pt\fi\fi% \partopsep \z@% \itemsep \z@% \parsep \z@% \labelsep 0.5em% \rightmargin \z@% \raggedright% \listparindent \parindent% \itemindent \z@}% \def\enumerate{% \@ifnextchar[{\@numerate}{\@numerate[0.]}} \def\@numerate[#1]{\par% \ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth} \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{% \enumargs% \setlength{\leftmargin}{\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname} \usecounter{\@enumctr} \settowidth\labelwidth{#1} \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth} \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep} \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}% \fi } \let\endenumerate\endlist %%Unnumbered list%% \def\unenumargs{% \listfont% \leftmargini\parindent% \topsep6pt% \partopsep \z@% \itemsep \z@% \parsep \z@% \labelsep 0\p@% \rightmargin \z@% \raggedright% \listparindent \parindent% \itemindent -12pt}% \def\unenumerate{% \@ifnextchar[{\@unenumerate}{\@unenumerate[0.]}} \def\@unenumerate[#1]{\par% \ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth} \list{}{% \unenumargs \setlength{\leftmargin}{\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname} \usecounter{\@enumctr} \settowidth\labelwidth{#1} \addtolength{\leftmargin}{0pt} \addtolength{\leftmargin}{0pt} \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}% \fi } \let\endunenumerate\endlist% %% bulleted list \def\itemargs{% \listfont% \leftmargini0pt% \leftmarginii0pt% \ifnum\@enumdepth=3\topsep0pt\else\ifnum\@enumdepth=2\topsep0pt\else\topsep 6pt\fi\fi% \partopsep \z@% \itemsep \z@% \parsep \z@% \labelsep 0.5em% \rightmargin \z@% \raggedright% \listparindent \z@% \itemindent \z@}% \renewcommand\labelitemi{\raise1pt\hbox{\textbullet}}% \renewcommand\labelitemii{\textendash}% \def\itemize{% \@ifnextchar[{\@itemize}{\@itemize[$\bullet$]}} \def\@itemize[#1]{\par% \ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth \@ne \edef\@itemctr{item\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth} \list{\csname label\@itemctr\endcsname}{% \itemargs \setlength{\leftmargin}{\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname} \settowidth\labelwidth{#1} \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth} \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep} \def\makelabel##1{\hss \llap{##1}}}% \fi } \let\enditemize\endlist % \def\quote{\list{}{\itemindent\z@ \leftmargin 1em \rightmargin \z@}% \item[]} \let\endquote\endlist % \def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \itshape #1} \def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \leftmargin \z@ \topsep6pt\itemindent \z@ %-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}} \let\enddescription\endlist % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Float %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \setlength\abovecaptionskip{2.25\p@}% \setlength\belowcaptionskip{6\p@}% \setlength\arraycolsep{2\p@}% \setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}% \setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}% \setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}% \setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}% \def\fnum@figure{{\bfseries\figurename\space\thefigure}}% \def\fnum@table{{\bfseries\tablename\space\thetable}}% \def\FigName{figure}% \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% \ifx\FigName\@captype \vskip\abovecaptionskip \@figurecaption{#1}{#2} \else \@tablecaption{#1}{#2} \vskip\belowcaptionskip \fi% } %% Figure \def\figurecaptionfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{8}{9.5}\selectfont}% \newdimen\figwidth% \newdimen\figheight% \newdimen\sidecapwidth \newdimen\wrapcapline% \newdimen\totalwrapline% \newdimen\wraptotline% %% Figures macro \newbox\figurebox% \newbox\wrapfigcapbox \def\FIG#1#2{% \setbox\figurebox\hbox{#1}% %% Figure dimensions \figwidth\wd\figurebox% \figheight\ht\figurebox% {\parbox{\hsize}{% \centerline{\box\figurebox}% %% Caption #2}}} %% Figures caption \newbox\figcapbox \newbox\capbox \long\def\@figurecaption#1#2{{\figurecaptionfont{\bfseries#1}\hskip.7em#2\par}}% \newenvironment{unnumfigure}{\begingroup\setlength{\topsep}{12pt}% \begin{center}}{\end{center}\endgroup} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \@ifpackageloaded{booktabs}{\cmidrulewidth=.15pt}{}% % \def\tablecaptionfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont}% \def\tablebodyfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont}% \def\tablecolheadfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont\bfseries\boldmath}% \def\tablefootnotefont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont}% %% Table Macro \newskip\headwidthskip% \def\tabraggedcenter{\leftskip=0pt plus 0.5fil\rightskip=0pt plus 0.5fil\parfillskip=0pt}% \newenvironment{@processtable}[4]{% \setbox4=\hbox to \hsize{\hss% \begin{minipage}[t]{#4}% \tabraggedcenter% \caption{#1}\par% {\tablebodyfont\noindent\ignorespaces#2\par}\par\vglue6pt% {\if!#3!\else{\tablefootnotefont#3}\fi}% \end{minipage}% \hss}% \box4\par}% \newcommand\TBL[3]{\begingroup% % \if!#1!\let\caption\relax\fi% % \global\setbox\temptbox=\hbox{\bgroup{\tablebodyfont#2}\egroup}% \global\tempdime\wd\temptbox% \@processtable{#1}{\global\headwidthskip=\tempdime% \vbox{#2}}{#3}{\tempdime}% \endgroup}% %% Table Caption \newbox\tabcapbox% \newbox\temptbox% \newdimen\tempdime% \newdimen\tabhtdime% \long\def\@tablecaption#1#2{% \setbox\tabcapbox\vbox{\tablecaptionfont\raggedright% {\bfseries #1}{\hskip2mm}#2\vphantom{y}\par}% \box\tabcapbox% } %% Table Column Heads \def\TCH#1{{\tablecolheadfont #1}} %% Table Footnotes \newenvironment{tablenotes}{\list{}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}% \setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0pt}% \setlength{\topsep}{-6pt}% \setlength{\itemsep}{2pt}% \setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\listparindent}{0em}% \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}}% \item\relax% }{\endlist}% \def\tnote#1{$^{#1}$}%% %% Table Rules \def\toprule{%\noalign{\vskip3pt} \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi \hrule \@height 0\p@ \@width 0pt \hrule \@height 0.75\p@ % <- rule height \hrule \@height 5pt \@width 0pt \futurelet\@tempa\@xhline} % Middle rule \def\midrule{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi% \hrule \@height 3pt \@width 0pt \hrule \@height .5pt % <- rule height \hrule \@height 5pt \@width 0pt \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline} % Bottom rule \def\botrule{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi \hrule \@height 3pt \@width 0pt \hrule \@height 0.75\p@ % <- rule height \hrule \@height 3pt \@width 0pt \futurelet\@tempa\@xhline} % \def\@@@cmidrule[#1-#2]#3#4{\global\@cmidla#1\relax \global\advance\@cmidla\m@ne \ifnum\@cmidla>0\global\let\@gtempa\@cmidrulea\else \global\let\@gtempa\@cmidruleb\fi \global\@cmidlb#2\relax \global\advance\@cmidlb-\@cmidla \global\@thisrulewidth=#3 \@setrulekerning{#4} \ifnum\@lastruleclass=\z@\vskip 3\p@\fi \ifnum0=`{\fi}\@gtempa \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\futurenonspacelet\@tempa\@xcmidrule} \def\@xcmidrule{% \ifx\@tempa\cmidrule \vskip-\@thisrulewidth \global\@lastruleclass=\@ne \else \ifx\@tempa\morecmidrules \vskip \cmidrulesep \global\@lastruleclass=\@ne\else \vskip 5\p@ \global\@lastruleclass=\z@ \fi\fi \ifnum0=`{\fi}} \let\cline\cmidrule \let\tableorg\table% \let\endtableorg\endtable% \renewenvironment{table}[1][]% {\begin{tableorg}[#1]% \tablebodyfont% \renewcommand\footnotetext[2][]{{\removelastskip\vskip3pt% \let\tablebodyfont\tablefootnotefont% \hskip0pt\if!##1!\else{\smash{$^{##1}$}}\fi##2\par}}% }{\end{tableorg}} % \let\sidewaystableorg\sidewaystable% % \let\endsidewaystableorg\endsidewaystable% % % \newenvironment{sidewaystable}% % {\begin{sidewaystableorg}% % \tablebodyfont% % \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{{\vskip3pt% % \let\tablebodyfont\tablefootnotefont% % \hskip0pt{\smash{\@makefnmark}}##1\par}}% % }{\end{sidewaystableorg}} \def\sidewaystablefn{\renewcommand\footnotetext[2][]{{\removelastskip\vskip3pt% \let\tablebodyfont\tablefootnotefont% \hskip0pt\if!##1!\else{\smash{$^{##1}$}}\fi##2\par}}% }% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Other Env. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \def\quotefont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}% \renewenvironment{quote} {\list{}{\topsep=0pt\topsep6pt\leftmargin=1em\raggedright\quotefont}% \item\relax} {\endlist} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \newif\ifbackmatter% \newcommand{\backmatter}{\global\backmattertrue}% \usepackage[title]{appendix}% \@ifpackageloaded{appendix}{% % \renewenvironment{appendices}{% \@resets@pp \if@dotoc@pp \if@dopage@pp % both page and toc \if@chapter@pp % chapters \clear@ppage \fi \appendixpage \else % toc only \if@chapter@pp % chapters \clear@ppage \fi \addappheadtotoc \fi \else \if@dopage@pp % page only \appendixpage \fi \fi \if@chapter@pp \if@dotitletoc@pp \@redotocentry@pp{chapter} \fi \else \if@dotitletoc@pp \@redotocentry@pp{section} \fi \if@dohead@pp \def\sectionmark##1{% \if@twoside \markboth{\@formatsecmark@pp{##1}}{} \else \markright{\@formatsecmark@pp{##1}}{} \fi} \fi \if@dotitle@pp \def\sectionname{\appendixname} \def\@seccntformat##1{\@ifundefined{##1name}{}{\csname ##1name\endcsname\ }% \csname the##1\endcsname\quad} \fi \fi }{% \@ppsaveapp\@pprestoresec} %% \AtBeginDocument{% % \let\oldappendices\appendices% \let\oldendappendices\endappendices% %% \renewenvironment{appendices}{% \setcounter{figure}{0}% \setcounter{table}{0}% \setcounter{equation}{0}% %% \begin{oldappendices}% \gdef\thefigure{\@Alph\c@section\arabic{figure}}% \gdef\thetable{\@Alph\c@section\arabic{table}}% \gdef\theequation{\@Alph\c@section\arabic{equation}}% }{\end{oldappendices}} } %% }{} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Article History %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \def\@history{} \def\printhistory{{\par\addvspace{8pt}% \historyfont\noindent% \ifx\@history\empty\gdef\@history{Received xx xxx xxxx}\fi\@history\par}}% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Footnotes %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{% \hskip8pt{\smash{\@makefnmark}}#1} % \RequirePackage{hyperref}% %%\RequirePackage{hypcap}% \gdef\breakurldefns{% \if@pdflatex\else% \RequirePackage[hyphenbreaks]{breakurl}% \let\href\burlalt% \fi}% \breakurldefns% % \bgroup % \catcode`\&=12\relax % \hyper@normalise\burl@addtocharlistbefore{%} % \hyper@normalise\burl@addtocharlistafter{:/.?#&_,;!=+~}%% for extra breaks in url % \egroup % \burl@defifstructure % \hypersetup{% colorlinks, breaklinks=true, plainpages=false,% citecolor=blue, linkcolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, bookmarksopen=true,% bookmarksnumbered=false,% bookmarksdepth=5% } % \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand\UrlFont{\rmfamily}}% % \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{% \renewcommand\bibsection{% \section*{\refname}% }% }{}% }% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \pagestyle{headings}% \pagenumbering{arabic}% \sloppy% \frenchspacing% \flushbottom% %%% special parameters for TeX \adjdemerits=100 \linepenalty=100 % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Biography % \RequirePackage{wrapfig}% % % % \begin{wrapfigure}[12]{r}[34pt]{5cm}
\end{wrapfigure} % -- - ---- --- % [number of narrow lines] {placement} [overhang] {width of figure} \newcount\wraplines% %%\wraplines=5% % \newbox\@authorfigbox% \newskip\@authorfigboxdim% % \newskip\biofigadjskip% \biofigadjskip=0pt% % \def\authbiotextfont{\reset@font\fontsize{8bp}{9.5bp}\selectfont}% % \newenvironment{biography}[2]{\par\addvspace{11.5pt plus3.375pt minus1.6875pt}%\lineno@off% \def\author##1{{\bfseries##1}}% \if!#1!\def\@authorfig{}\else\def\@authorfig{{#1}}\fi% \setbox\@authorfigbox=\hbox{#1}% \@authorfigboxdim=\wd\@authorfigbox% \if@iicol\advance\@authorfigboxdim by -10pt\else\advance\@authorfigboxdim by -2pt\fi% \wraplines=9\fboxrule=1pt\fboxsep=6pt% \noindent{% \ifx\@authorfig\@empty\else\unskip% \begin{wrapfigure}[\wraplines]{l}[0pt]{\@authorfigboxdim}%{38.25mm}% \vskip-19pt\addvspace{\biofigadjskip}% \@authorfig% \end{wrapfigure}% \fi% {\authbiotextfont#2\par}% \par% }}{\par\addvspace{10.5pt plus3.375pt minus1.6875pt}} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Theorem %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % \@ifpackageloaded{amsthm}{% % %\let\proof\relax% %\let\endproof\relax% \def\@begintheorem#1#2[#3]{% \deferred@thm@head{\the\thm@headfont \thm@indent \@ifempty{#1}{\let\thmname\@gobble}{\let\thmname\@iden}% \@ifempty{#2}{\let\thmnumber\@gobble}{\let\thmnumber\@iden}% \@ifempty{#3}{\let\thmnote\@gobble}{\let\thmnote\@iden}% \thm@swap\swappedhead\thmhead{#1}{#2}{#3}% \the\thm@headpunct \thmheadnl % possibly a newline. \hskip\thm@headsep }% \ignorespaces } \def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist\@endpefalse} \AtBeginDocument{% % \DeclareSymbolFont{AMSa}{U}{msa}{m}{n}% \DeclareMathSymbol{\opensquare}{\mathord}{AMSa}{"03}% \def\qedsymbol{\opensquare}% % \newenvironment{spiproof}[1][\proofname]{\par\removelastskip%\vspace*{2pt}% \pushQED{\qed}% \small\normalfont \topsep7.5\p@\@plus7.5\p@\relax% \trivlist% \item[\hskip\labelsep% \itshape% #1\@addpunct{}]\ignorespaces% }{% \popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse% }% % \let\proof\spiproof\let\endproof\endspiproof% % }% % \def\thm@space@setup{% \thm@preskip=12pt% \thm@postskip=12pt} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% StyleOne % \newtheoremstyle{thmstyleone}% Numbered {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space above {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space below {\small\itshape}% Body font {0pt}% Indent amount {\small\bfseries}% Theorem head font {}% Punctuation after theorem head {.5em}% Space after theorem headi {\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{\@ifnotempty{#1}{ }\@upn{#2}}% \thmnote{ {\the\thm@notefont(#3)}}}% Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal') % \newtheoremstyle{thmstyletwo}% Numbered {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space above {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space below {\small\normalfont}% Body font {0pt}% Indent amount {\small\itshape}% Theorem head font {}% Punctuation after theorem head {.5em}% Space after theorem headi {\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{\@ifnotempty{#1}{ }{#2}}% \thmnote{ {\the\thm@notefont(#3)}}}% Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal') % \newtheoremstyle{thmstylethree}% Definition {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space above {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space below {\small\normalfont}% Body font {0pt}% Indent amount {\small\bfseries}% Theorem head font {}% Punctuation after theorem head {.5em}% Space after theorem headi {\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{\@ifnotempty{#1}{ }\@upn{#2}}% \thmnote{ {\the\thm@notefont(#3)}}}% Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal') % \newtheoremstyle{thmstylefour}% Proof {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space above {18pt plus2pt minus1pt}% Space below {\small\normalfont}% Body font {0pt}% Indent amount {\small\itshape}% Theorem head font {}% Punctuation after theorem head {.5em}% Space after theorem headi {\global\proofthmtrue\thmname{#1} \thmnote{#3}}% Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal') % }{} %% Macros for bibliographystyles %% % \def\bibcommenthead{\if@bibcomment\begingroup\parindent=0pt\parskip=0pt% % \removelastskip\vskip13pt\nointerlineskip% % % \vbox{\bibfont If you are submitting to one of the Nature Research journals, using the eJP % submission system, please include the references within the manuscript file itself. 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