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            <title xml:lang="en">The eruption of the Hunga Tonga -Hunga Ha'apai volcano on January 15, 2022: a shock of the Earth on a global scale</title>
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              <p>L'éruption explosive du volcan Hunga Tonga - Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH), le 15 janvier 2022, a produit la plus puissante explosion enregistrée depuis les explosions du Krakatau et du Tambora dans les années 1800, libérant une énergie équivalente à 110 mégatonnes de TNT. Les ondes générées sesont propagées dans le sol, et dans l’atmosphère jusqu’à l’ionosphère. L'onde atmosphérique la plus énergétique observée sur les baromètres correspond au mode de Lamb. De période supérieure à 2000 s, son amplitude est comparable à celle observée lors de l’éruption du Krakatau en 1883. L’empreinte des perturbations atmosphériques a été caractérisée à l’échelle planétaire par des réseaux de mesures au sol, à bord de satellites ou de plateformes aéroportées. L’analyse combinée de ces observations a permis d’évaluer les conséquences à court terme de l'éruption du HTHH. Les méthodes d'investigation géophysiques présentées dans cette note montrent l’apport d’analyses interdisciplinaires pour caractériser la réponse impulsionnelle des enveloppes fluides planétaires (atmosphère, océans et mers) à une éruption d’une intensité exceptionnelle.</p>
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