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              <p>In 2019-2020, among people living in ordinary household in metropolitan France, 9% were immigrants, 12% were second-generation descendants of immigrants, and among those under age 60, 10% were third-generation descendants of immigrants. The migratory profile of the population reflects past immigration flows with a time lag. Among the second-generation descendants of immigrants, the youngest have mostly origins from Africa, while the oldest are from Europe. Among the current third-generation descendants of immigrants, the share of European origins has been declining over time but remains preponderant.The diversity of origins is also the result of an increasing mix of unions at each generation: while 27% of immigrants are in a couple with a partner who has no direct migratory background, this is the case for 66% of second-generation descendants. At the third generation, nine out of ten grandchildren of immigrants under 60 have only one or two immigrant grandparents.</p>
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              <p>La diversité des origines et la mixité des unions progressent au fil des générations L'ancienneté de l'immigration en France et l'élargissement des pays d'origine des immigrés depuis 50 ans ont façonné la diversité de la population française. En 2019-2020, parmi les personnes vivant en logement ordinaire en France métropolitaine, 5,8 millions sont immigrées, soit 9 % de la population. Près de la moitié sont nées en Afrique et un tiers en Europe. La part des Européens est tendanciellement en baisse, tandis que celle des personnes en provenance de l'Afrique subsaharienne et de l'Asie augmente au fil du temps. 7,5 millions de personnes sont quant à elles descendantes d'immigrés de 2 e génération (12 % de la population), c'est-à-dire nées en France avec au moins un de leurs parents immigré. Parmi les personnes de moins de 60 ans, 4,7 millions sont descendantes d'immigrés de 3 e génération (10 % des moins de 60 ans), c'est-à-dire nées en France, de parents non immigrés, et avec au moins un de leurs grands-parents immigré.</p>
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