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                <term xml:lang="fr">âge du Fer</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">analyses spatiales</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">archéosciences</term>
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              <p>Die vor fast 30 Jahren entwickelten Raumanalysen waren eines der besten Mittel, um die Funktionsweise der latènezeitlichen ländlichen Siedlungen zu untersuchen. Seitdem hat der Wissensstand bedeutende Fortschritte gemacht, dennoch beschränken sich die Untersuchungen auch weiterhin auf die materiellen Spuren. Heute verfügen wir über Analysemethoden, die ein besseres Verständnis der für die Bewirtschaftung der Felder und der Viehzucht erforderlichen Infrastrukturen ermöglichen würden, eine größere Berücksichtigung der archäometrischen Methoden ist demzufolge unumgänglich. Doch diese Methoden scheitern an dem Mangel der benötigten Mittel. Das Budget für die Analysen für jede unserer Operationen umfasst mehrere tausend Euro, und ist damit wesentlich höher als vor 30 Jahren und dies ist zu begrüßen. Jedoch erlaubt dieses Budget es nicht, mehr als die unbedingt erforderlichen Untersuchungen vorzunehmen und wir sollten uns gemeinsam mit den unterschiedlichen archäologischen Instanzen die Frage der Finanzierung im weiteren Rahmen stellen.</p>
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              <p>The spatial analysis developed nearly thirty years ago was one of the best ways to try to interpret the functioning of rural La Tène settlements. Since then, knowledge has progressed considerably, but it is clear that the investigations remain mostly confined to material remains. However, cultures managing crops and livestock require adapted infrastructures, that the many available options of analysis would allow us to better understand and so a greater investment in archaeosciences becomes essential. Further, our approach methods are limited by the rescources required. The funding reserved for the analysis on each operation amounts to a few thousand euros; this is much better than thirty years ago and is very welcome. However, this provision does not allow us to go beyond a minimal analysis and perhaps we should question this situation by conducting a global study with the various archaeological organisations.</p>
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              <p>Les analyses spatiales développées il y a près de trente ans constituaient l’un des meilleurs moyens pour tenter d’interpréter le fonctionnement des établissements ruraux laténiens. Depuis, les connaissances ont considérablement progressé, mais force est de constater que les investigations restent majoritairement cantonnées aux vestiges matériels. Or, les cultures et les élevages nécessitent des infrastructures adaptées que le panel d’analyses à notre disposition permettrait de mieux appréhender, un investissement plus important dans les archéosciences devient donc incontournable. Aller plus loin nécessite des moyens et c’est à ces derniers que se heurtent nos méthodes d’approches. L’enveloppe réservée aux analyses sur chacune des opérations se résume à quelques milliers d’euros ; c’est beaucoup mieux qu’il y a trente ans, et on ne peut que s’en féliciter. Cette provision ne permet toutefois pas de dépasser une entreprise minimale et c’est peut-être sur l’utilisation de ces fonds que nous devrions nous interroger en conduisant une réflexion globale avec les différentes instances de l’archéologie.</p>
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