Volatile-rich comets ejected early on during Solar System formation - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A Année : 2022

Volatile-rich comets ejected early on during Solar System formation

Sarah E Anderson
Benoît Noyelles
Olivier Mousis
Philippe Rousselot

Résumé

Context. Comet C/2016 R2 PanSTARRS (hereafter C/2016 R2) presents an unusually high N 2 /CO abundance ratio, as well as a heavy depletion in H 2 O, making it the only known comet of its kind. Understanding its dynamical history is therefore of essential importance as it would allow us to gain a clearer understanding of the evolution of planetesimal formation in our Solar System. Two studies have independently estimated the possible origin of this comet from building blocks formed in a peculiar region of the protoplanetary disk, near the ice line of CO and N 2. Aims. We intend to investigate the fates of objects formed from the building blocks in these regions. We hope to find a possible explanation for the lack of C/2016 R2-like comets in our Solar System. Methods. Using a numerical simulation of the early stages of Solar System formation, we track the dynamics of these objects in the Jumping Neptune scenario based on five different initial conditions for the protosolar disk. We integrate the positions of 250 000 planetesimals over time in order to analyze the evolution of their orbits and create a statistical profile of their expected permanent orbit. Results. We find that objects formed in the region of the CO-and N 2-ice lines are highly likely to be sent towards the Oort Cloud or possibly ejected from the Solar System altogether on a relatively short timescale. In all our simulations, over 90% of clones formed in this region evolved into a hyperbolic trajectory, and between 1% and 10% were potentially captured by the Oort Cloud. The handful of comets that remained were either on long-period, highly eccentric orbits like C/2016 R2, or absorbed into the Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Conclusions. Comets formed <15 au were predominantly ejected early in the formation timeline. As this is the formation zone likely to produce comets of this composition, this process could explain the lack of similar comets observed in the Solar System.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Anderson-etal_2022_AA_667_32.pdf (2.15 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

hal-03853294 , version 1 (15-11-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Sarah E Anderson, Jean-Marc C. Petit, Benoît Noyelles, Olivier Mousis, Philippe Rousselot. Volatile-rich comets ejected early on during Solar System formation. Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A, 2022, 667, ⟨10.1051/0004-6361/202243775⟩. ⟨hal-03853294⟩
8 Consultations
14 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More