Certification of Genuine Multipartite Entanglement with General and Robust Device-Independent Witnesses - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review Letters Année : 2022

Certification of Genuine Multipartite Entanglement with General and Robust Device-Independent Witnesses

Chao Zhang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Wen-Hao Zhang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pavel Sekatski
  • Fonction : Auteur
Michael Zwerger
  • Fonction : Auteur
Peng Yin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gong-Chu Li
  • Fonction : Auteur
Xing-Xiang Peng
  • Fonction : Auteur
Lei Chen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yong-Jian Han
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jin-Shi Xu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yun-Feng Huang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Geng Chen
  • Fonction : Auteur
Chuan-Feng Li
  • Fonction : Auteur
Guang-Can Guo
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Genuine multipartite entanglement represents the strongest type of entanglement, which is an essential resource for quantum information processing. Standard methods to detect genuine multipartite entanglement, e.g., entanglement witnesses, state tomography, or quantum state verification, require full knowledge of the Hilbert space dimension and precise calibration of measurement devices, which are usually difficult to acquire in an experiment. The most radical way to overcome these problems is to detect entanglement solely based on the Bell-like correlations of measurement outcomes collected in the experiment, namely, device independently. However, it is difficult to certify genuine entanglement of practical multipartite states in this way, and even more difficult to quantify it, due to the difficulty in identifying optimal multipartite Bell inequalities and protocols tolerant to state impurity. In this Letter, we explore a general and robust device-independent method that can be applied to various realistic multipartite quantum states in arbitrary finite dimension, while merely relying on bipartite Bell inequalities. Our method allows us both to certify the presence of genuine multipartite entanglement and to quantify it. Several important classes of entangled states are tested with this method, leading to the detection of genuinely entangled states. We also certify genuine multipartite entanglement in weakly entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, showing that the method applies equally well to less standard states.

Dates et versions

hal-03838599 , version 1 (03-11-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Chao Zhang, Wen-Hao Zhang, Pavel Sekatski, Jean-Daniel Bancal, Michael Zwerger, et al.. Certification of Genuine Multipartite Entanglement with General and Robust Device-Independent Witnesses. Physical Review Letters, 2022, 129 (19), pp.190503. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.190503⟩. ⟨hal-03838599⟩
34 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More