Exercise therapy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: Its effects depending on the type of physical exercise-A systematic review - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Frontiers in Psychiatry Année : 2022

Exercise therapy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: Its effects depending on the type of physical exercise-A systematic review

Résumé

Background and purpose: Clinical research focusing on the effectiveness of exercise therapy (ET) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) shows increasing interest in the last decade. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview of quantitative studies that have examined the impact of ET in AN patients and to examine its specific effects on physical and mental health according to the type of physical exercise (PE) practiced. Methods: The review was carried out based on the PRISMA 2020. Electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Wiley were searched from inception to December 2021. Quantitative studies assessing the effects of ET interventions on AN patients were included and study quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results: A total of 27 studies were selected, including 13 randomized controlled trials. Regarding outcomes measured, results showed that aerobic and resistance exercise improved muscle strength, that mind-body PE decreased main symptoms of AN and mental health, and that combined PE reduced dysfunctional exercise and improved weight gain. Conclusion: The findings suggest that ET intervention can induce benefits and has no deleterious effects on patients. In addition, specific effects on anorexia symptoms and physical and mental health have been observed according to the type of PE. However, this review reported several methodological weaknesses, including a lack of control group or randomization and statistical misconduct. Finally, ET intervention parameters were heterogeneous, and ET intervention generally lacked details, making reproducibility and comparability difficult. All these limitations underscore the need for a more rigorous methodology for further research.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
fpsyt-13-939856.pdf (866.52 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

hal-03821426 , version 1 (19-10-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Marc Toutain, Antoine Gauthier, Pascale Leconte. Exercise therapy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: Its effects depending on the type of physical exercise-A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022, ⟨10.3389/fpsyt.2022.939856⟩. ⟨hal-03821426⟩
80 Consultations
85 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More