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Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review B Année : 2022

Electron-spin spectral diffusion in an erbium doped crystal at millikelvin temperatures

M Rančić
M Le Dantec
S Lin
T Chanelière
D Serrano
P Goldner
R B Liu
D Vion

Résumé

Erbium doped crystals offer a versatile platform for hybrid quantum devices because they combine magnetically sensitive electron-spin transitions with telecom-wavelength optical transitions. At the high doping concentrations necessary for many quantum applications, however, strong magnetic interactions of the electron-spin bath lead to excess spectral diffusion and rapid decoherence. Here we lithographically fabricate a 4.4 GHz superconducting planar microresonator on a CaWO4 crystal doped with Er ions at a concentration of 20 ppm relative to Ca. Using the microwave resonator, we characterize the spectral diffusion processes that limit the electron-spin coherence of Er ions at millikelvin temperatures by applying two- and three-pulse echo sequences. The coherence time shows a strong temperature dependence, reaching 1.3 ms at 23 mK for an electron-spin transition of 167Er.
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Dates et versions

hal-03812238 , version 1 (12-10-2022)

Identifiants

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M Rančić, M Le Dantec, S Lin, S Bertaina, T Chanelière, et al.. Electron-spin spectral diffusion in an erbium doped crystal at millikelvin temperatures. Physical Review B, 2022, 106 (14), pp.144412. ⟨10.1103/physrevb.106.144412⟩. ⟨hal-03812238⟩
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