First International Comparison of Fountain Primary Frequency Standards Via a Long Distance Optical Fiber Link
Résumé
We report on the first comparison of distant caesium
fountain primary frequency standards (PFSs) via an optical fiber
link. The fountains are FO1 and FO2 (Cs and Rb), at LNESYRTE
in Paris and, CSF1 and CSF2 at PTB in Braunschweig.
These fountains regularly contribute to the calibration of International
Atomic Time (TAI) and have been utilized for a number
of absolute measurements of optical clock transition frequencies.
Benefiting from the phase coherent optical frequency transfer
via a stabilized telecom fiber link, they are compared, for the
first time, without uncertainty from the link. All fountains agree
well within the combined comparison uncertainties of a few
10􀀀16, which fully supports their stated uncertainties. Besides,
the comparisons yield a new precise absolute determination of
the 87Rb ground state hyperfine transition frequency recognized
as a secondary representation of the second.