<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03796076</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-21T07:26:49+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Système Multi-Agent pour la construction et l'évolution d'ontologies</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Zied</forename>
                <surname>Sellami</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2241f8c0355205ac00cdf2df5090f91e</email>
              <email type="domain">wepingo.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">957781</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">716185-957781</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/167006843</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-116256"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-396069"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-419558"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Valérie</forename>
                <surname>Camps</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b02e17107413fdb91a33d2da13ad8852</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">valerie-camps</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">185107</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">50923-185107</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-2710</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/122007077</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-396069"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-217752"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marie-Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Gleizes</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c8279992d92b668949d9bf4bf3c0018e</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">marie-pierre-gleizes</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">752695</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5896-752695</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/029976359</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-500X</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-396069"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-217752"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sylvain</forename>
                <surname>Rougemaille</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1003745-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-420191"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Documentation</forename>
                <surname>IRIT</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">28cf0fb653865bc5ae8c3380e412f2ce</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-10-04 11:58:42</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-21 03:13:54</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-10-04 11:58:42</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2010-10-18</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="817310">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Documentation</forename>
                  <surname>IRIT</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">28cf0fb653865bc5ae8c3380e412f2ce</email>
                <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03796076</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03796076</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">sellami:hal-03796076</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;18èmes Journées Francophones sur les Systèmes Multi-Agents (JFSMA 2010)&lt;/i&gt;, Oct 2010, Mahdia, Tunisie. pp.151-161</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">18èmes Journées Francophones sur les Systèmes Multi-Agents (JFSMA 2010), Oct 2010, Mahdia, Tunisie. pp.151-161</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT">IRIT - Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-SMAC" corresp="IRIT">Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-MELODI" corresp="IRIT">Méthodes et Ingénierie des Langues, des Ontologies et du Discours</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-ICI" corresp="IRIT">Intelligence Collective et Interaction</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-IA" corresp="IRIT">Intelligence Artificielle</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-UT2J">IRIT - Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-UT3">IRIT - Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="JFSMA">Journées Francophones sur les Systèmes Multi-Agents</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Système Multi-Agent pour la construction et l'évolution d'ontologies</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Zied</forename>
                    <surname>Sellami</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2241f8c0355205ac00cdf2df5090f91e</email>
                  <email type="domain">wepingo.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">957781</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">716185-957781</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/167006843</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-116256"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-396069"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-419558"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Valérie</forename>
                    <surname>Camps</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b02e17107413fdb91a33d2da13ad8852</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">valerie-camps</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">185107</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">50923-185107</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-2710</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/122007077</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-396069"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-217752"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marie-Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Gleizes</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c8279992d92b668949d9bf4bf3c0018e</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">marie-pierre-gleizes</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">752695</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5896-752695</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/029976359</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-500X</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-396069"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-217752"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sylvain</forename>
                    <surname>Rougemaille</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1003745-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-420191"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">SMA Systèmes Multi-agents JFSMA 10 ; ISBN: 978-2854289497</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>18èmes Journées Francophones sur les Systèmes Multi-Agents (JFSMA 2010)</title>
                  <date type="start">2010-10-18</date>
                  <date type="end">2010-10-20</date>
                  <settlement>Mahdia</settlement>
                  <country key="TN">Tunisia</country>
                </meeting>
                <editor>Occello, Michel</editor>
                <editor>Rejeb, Lilia</editor>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Cépaduès Editions, Toulouse</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">151-161</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2010</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <ref target="https://www.cepadues.com/livres/sciences/donnees-informatique-ia-ihm/590-sma-systemes-multi-agents-jfsma-10-9782854289497.html" type="seeAlso"/>
              <ref type="publisher">https://www.cepadues.com/nos-articles/277/</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ma">Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Ontologies have been widely accepted as the most used knowledge representation domain model. An ontology is constituted by a set of concepts related with semantic relations. Manual ontology building and maintaining are complex and hard tasks. Domain text can be used as background knowledge to do these tasks. In this paper, we present DYNAMO, a software based on an Adaptive Multi-Agent System (AMAS) to build and maintain ontologies from text. Terms and concepts of a given domain are agentified. Agents cooperate to determine their place in an ontology thanks to lexical relations between terms. Thanks to adaptive mechanisms, new terms, concepts and relations will be added, removed or moved from the ontology. In fact, DYNAMO is a co-construction tool. The ontologist interacts with the AMAS to validate DYNAMO proposition. This paper presents the architecture and the mechanisms of DYNAMO and its evaluation.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Les ontologies sont une des représentations les plus utilisées pour modéliser les connaissances d'un domaine. Une ontologie est constituée d'un ensemble de concepts reliés par des relations sémantiques. Construire et maintenir manuellement une ontologie sont des tâches difficiles et complexes. Les textes d'un domaine peuvent servir de sources de connaissance pour réaliser ces tâches. Dans ces textes, l'extraction et l'organisation des connaissances d'un domaine ainsi que leur évolution nécessitent une intervention humaine. Dans cet article, nous présentons DYNAMO, un logiciel interactif basé sur la technologie des Systèmes Multi-Agents Adaptatifs pour construire et maintenir des ontologies à partir de textes. Les termes et les concepts du domaine sont agentifiés et coopèrent localement pour trouver leur place dans l'ontologie à partir d'informations liées à l'usage des termes dans les textes. Grâce aux capacités d'adaptation du système multi-agent, de nouveaux termes, concepts et relations peuvent être ajoutés ou retirés de l'ontologie. Ce système est un système de co-construction d'ontologie dans le sens où l'ontographe interagit avec le système pour valider cette construction. Ce papier présente l'architecture et les mécanismes soustendant le fonctionnement du système proposé ainsi que son évaluation.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-396069" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT-SMAC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRIT118 Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irit.fr/departement/intelligence-collective-interaction/equipe-smac/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-34499" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-419558" status="OLD">
          <orgName>MEthodes et ingénierie des Langues, des Ontologies et du DIscours</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT-MELODI</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRIT118 Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irit.fr/-Equipe-MELODI-</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-34499" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-420191" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Upetec (Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-34499" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030947448</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121927225</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511949P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rx4qw44</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1990-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irit.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1149079" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Toulouse Mind &amp; Brain Institut</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TMBI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CHU Purpan, Pavillon Baudot, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.tmbi.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>